Baby Chakraborty & Agencies, KalimNews, October 30, 2024, New Delhi: A new report from The Washington Post has intensified the ongoing diplomatic crisis between India and Canada, alleging that Indian Home Minister Amit Shah approved an anti-Khalistan operation linked to the assassination of Sikh activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar. This claim was reportedly confirmed by Canada’s Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, David Morrison, during a closed session of the national security committee.
Category Archives: International
Unrest Erupts in Bangladesh as Citizens Demand President’s Resignation Amidst Violent Protests
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, October 23, 2024, Dhaka : The political landscape in Bangladesh is once again engulfed in turmoil as citizens rally to demand the resignation of President Mohammad Sahabuddin, igniting violent protests across the country. Tensions have escalated, particularly in front of the President’s official residence, Bangabhaban, where clashes have resulted in multiple injuries.
India and China Agree to Troop Withdrawal in Major Diplomatic Breakthrough Ahead of BRICS Summit
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, October 21, 2024, New Delhi : In a significant diplomatic breakthrough, India and China have agreed to initiate the withdrawal of troops from the Line of Actual Control (LAC), marking a positive step toward resolving the long-standing border disputes between the two nations. The agreement comes after several weeks of intense negotiations, paving the way for improved bilateral relations ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Russia for the BRICS summit.
India Today: In a significant breakthrough, India and China have agreed to resume joint patrolling at key friction points along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh. This agreement follows years of military standoffs since the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, which brought the two nations to a diplomatic and military impasse.
The deal, seen as a crucial step in the disengagement process, signals progress in the historically tense areas of Depsang Plains and Demchok, where tensions have remained high since the 2020 confrontation.
Diplomatic and Military Efforts Lead to Breakthrough
According to Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, this agreement is the culmination of weeks of intense diplomatic and military negotiations. Addressing the media on Monday, Misri said, “Both sides have been in close contact over the last several weeks, working through multiple channels to address long-standing issues.”
The breakthrough follows multiple rounds of military talks that have led to disengagement at other flashpoints along the LAC, such as Pangong Tso, Gogra, and Hot Springs. Defence sources indicated that both the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the Indian Army were actively involved in the negotiations, focusing on ensuring smooth resumption of patrols in areas where disengagement has already occurred.
Depsang and Demchok, however, presented unique challenges due to their strategic importance. The agreement reactivates more than five critical patrol points under stringent monitoring, a significant achievement for both nations in stabilizing the region.
From Galwan to Depsang: Steps Toward Disengagement
The path to this agreement began after the 2020 Galwan Valley clash, which resulted in several disengagement initiatives:
- Galwan Valley (June 2020): Following a violent skirmish, both sides agreed to disengage, establishing buffer zones.
- Pangong Tso (February 2021): Troops withdrew from the north and south banks of Pangong Lake, marking a significant step in de-escalation.
- Gogra Post (August 2021): Forces disengaged from Patrolling Point 17A, creating buffer zones.
- Hot Springs (September 2022): Patrolling Point 15 saw disengagement, further easing tensions.
Depsang Plains and Demchok had remained unresolved, with negotiations stalling in previous rounds. The current agreement reflects both countries’ readiness to address these long-standing disputes and advance the disengagement process in the most challenging areas.
BRICS Summit: A Platform for Bilateral Talks
Although the specifics of the agreement are yet to be fully disclosed, further clarity is expected during the upcoming BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia. It is anticipated that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping may hold bilateral talks to finalize the modalities of the disengagement.
Defence insiders suggest that these talks will focus on determining whether patrolling will follow pre-2020 Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) or a new protocol designed to avoid further confrontation. Sources have indicated that Chinese troops will withdraw from key areas in Depsang, allowing Indian patrols to regain access to regions that had been previously blocked since 2020.
Government Hails Diplomatic Success
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar lauded the agreement as a major diplomatic achievement, emphasizing the importance of patient negotiations that began after his 2020 meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Moscow. “This agreement on patrolling is a product of very patient and persevering diplomacy. It is a positive development that will restore the peace and tranquillity that existed before 2020,” Jaishankar said.
He further noted that the agreement will enable India to resume patrolling in areas that had been blocked during the standoff, helping normalize the situation along the LAC. “There are areas where, for various reasons after 2020, they had blocked us, and we blocked them. What has happened is that we reached an understanding which will allow the patrolling… Depsang is not the only place,” Jaishankar added.
Moving Forward
The agreement to resume patrolling in the sensitive areas along the LAC marks a major step toward de-escalating tensions between India and China. While the disengagement process is still ongoing, this development is expected to stabilize the situation and prevent further confrontations, particularly in critical regions like Depsang and Demchok.
With sustained diplomatic and military efforts on both sides, the path to a lasting resolution seems closer, although the situation will continue to be monitored carefully as both nations work toward a peaceful resolution of their border disputes.
Gaza- A year Later: The international community must assume its responsibilities
Anthony Bellanger, IJU, October 7, 2024 : In 12 months, the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), a worldwide organisation representing 600,000 media professionals in 150 countries, has recorded at least 138 journalists’ deaths during the course of the war in Gaza. Of these, 128 were Palestinians, five Lebanese, four Israeli and one Syrian. This death toll represents the bloodiest period in the history of journalism.
Maldivian President Mohammed Muijju Visits India, Reaffirms Commitment to Strengthen Ties
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, October 7, 2024, New Delhi: In a move signaling renewed friendship between Maldives and India, President Mohammed Muijju of the Maldives has officially arrived in India, emphasizing his country’s commitment to maintaining security and stability in the region. During his four-day visit, President Muijju stated, “Maldives will not take any action that would disturb India’s security,” reinforcing a message of cooperation and mutual respect.
Addressing reporters, he underscored the importance of the Maldives-India relationship, which he described as rooted in “mutual respect and interest.” He highlighted India as a key partner in trade, development, and defense, asserting, “It is in our DNA to respect our neighbors and friends.” In an invitation aimed at fostering goodwill, Muijju encouraged Indian tourists to visit the Maldives, a nation known for its stunning landscapes and vibrant culture.
This visit comes in the wake of diplomatic tensions that have arisen since Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s trip to Lakshadweep in January 2024. Recent comments from Maldivian officials had sparked controversy, leading to a social media campaign in India advocating a boycott of Maldives. The escalating situation had put pressure on the Maldivian government and strained bilateral relations.
President Muijju’s visit is seen as a strategic effort to mend these ties and restore amicable relations with India. Notably, he had attended Prime Minister Modi’s swearing-in ceremony just four months ago, highlighting the significance of ongoing diplomatic engagement.
As part of his itinerary, President Muijju visited Rajghat on Monday morning, paying his respects at the memorial of Mahatma Gandhi, a symbol of peace and non-violence. He is scheduled to meet with Prime Minister Modi later in the day to discuss ways to strengthen the partnership between the two nations.
This diplomatic engagement marks a crucial step towards rebuilding trust and collaboration, with both countries looking to reinforce their historical bonds for mutual benefit in the future.
Unique Protest on the Hudson River Calls for Global Action Against Genocide of Hindus in Bangladesh
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, October 4, 2024, New York: A novel and impactful protest took place on the Hudson River in New York, aiming to rally the global Hindu community to take action against the ongoing genocide of Hindus in Bangladesh. Activists gathered to draw attention to the alarming decline of the Hindu population in the country and to commemorate the atrocities committed during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971.
Indian Army Chief Warns of Israeli Tactics Amid Rising Tensions with Hezbollah
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, October 1, 2024, New Delhi: In a critical statement, Indian Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi urged caution regarding Israel’s strategic maneuvers, particularly in the realm of technology imports. Speaking at a recent conference, General Dwivedi highlighted Israel’s “master plan” aimed at dismantling Hezbollah, following a recent explosion that underscored the volatility of the region.
Kalimpong to Celebrate World Tourism Day with Exciting Events
KalimNews, September 24, 2024, Kalimpong : As the world gears up to celebrate World Tourism Day on September 27, 2024, under the theme “Tourism and Peace,” the Kalimpong District Tourism Welfare Society (KDTWS) is set to mark this occasion for the first time in Kalimpong. The celebration will take place at the Industrial Park (IP) of Kalimpong Town, bringing together the community and tourists alike.
Congress Accused of Harassing India Today Journalist in America
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, September 14, 2024 — An India Today journalist has faced allegations of harassment in the United States, with Congress workers implicated in the incident. This controversy has prompted a strong response from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who has criticized the Congress party in a recent speech.
Reports stated that a journalist from India Today, Rohit Sharma, was assaulted by Congress workers last week in Dallas, Texas, during Rahul Gandhi’s visit to the US. Sharma had traveled to cover the visit and was attacked after raising a question about the killing of Hindus in Bangladesh following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina government.
Sharma was interviewing Indian Overseas Congress Chairman Sam Pitroda at the DFW International Airport when he asked if Rahul Gandhi would address the issue of Hindus being killed in Bangladesh during his meetings with US lawmakers. The question triggered a hostile reaction from 20-30 Congress supporters present at the scene.
The supporters created chaos, assaulted Sharma, seized his phone, and deleted the video of the interview. Despite Pitroda’s attempt to downplay the situation by stating it was up to Gandhi and the lawmakers to decide on relevant issues, the Congress workers forcibly stopped the recording and deleted the footage.
Sharma recounted the ordeal, describing how the workers, who checked his phone and iCloud, made desperate efforts to erase any trace of the interview. He initially resisted but was ultimately forced to delete the interview. Despite considering involving the police, Sharma opted to notify Pitroda, who suggested rescheduling the interview, though it never materialized.
The incident highlights ongoing tensions and issues related to press freedom, especially regarding sensitive topics. The attack on Sharma, who was performing his journalistic duties, has drawn criticism and raised concerns about the treatment of journalists covering political events.
Lee, Plays His First Test Match Fifteen Years After Being Declared Dead
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, September 12, 2024, Kolkata: In 1915, while World War I raged across Europe, the Germans launched a heavy assault on Great Britain, leading to a rising death toll. Young men who had joined the military were dying in various regiments. Among them was Harry Lee, a cricketer from Middlesex, who served with the 13th Battalion of the London Regiment. From May 9, 1915, he fought at Auber’s Ridge, where he was presumed to have died in battle. His parents even held a funeral and memorial service for him. Yet, fifteen years after his presumed death, Lee played his first Test match against South Africa at Johannesburg on February 13, 1931.
Speculations Surround Ajit Doval’s Upcoming Visit to Russia
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, September 8, 2024, Calcutta – Speculation is mounting regarding the purpose of India’s National Security Advisor, Ajit Doval’s, imminent visit to Russia. This visit comes on the heels of recent diplomatic activities aimed at addressing the ongoing conflict between Ukraine and Russia.
India has actively sought to mediate in the Ukraine-Russia conflict, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Ukraine marking a significant diplomatic move. During his visit, Modi conveyed a strong message advocating for peace and emphasized that war is not a viable solution to international disputes. Following this, India has consistently called for a resolution to the conflict and has emerged as a potential mediator on the global stage.
Ajit Doval’s visit to Russia is expected to include participation in the upcoming BRICS National Security Advisers (NSA) meeting. However, sources suggest that his presence might also be linked to behind-the-scenes negotiations or strategic discussions beyond the official BRICS agenda. The speculation is further fueled by recent high-level diplomatic exchanges, including a phone conversation between Prime Minister Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin last month.
As India continues its diplomatic efforts, Doval’s visit could play a crucial role in shaping the future dynamics of the conflict and India’s position as a mediator. The exact details of his mission remain under wraps, but the visit is anticipated to have significant implications for international relations and the ongoing peace efforts.
Young Uruguayan Footballer Dies of Heart Attack on the Field
Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, August 30, 2024, Kolkata: In a tragic incident, 27-year-old Uruguayan footballer Juan Izquierdo, playing for Brazil’s National Club, died of a heart attack on the field during a Copa Libertadores match against São Paulo FC
at the Brazilian city’s Morumbi Stadium. The Copa Libertadores is one of the most prestigious football competitions in Latin America, showcasing top clubs from across the continent.Taliban Government Bans Mixed Martial Arts in Afghanistan
पावेल डुरोभ टेलिग्रामका संस्थापक फ्रान्समा पक्राउ, इलोन मस्कको कडा आपत्ति
एजेन्सिज, २६ अगस्त २०२४ : म्यासेजिङ एप टेलिग्रामका अर्बपति संस्थापक र सीईओ पावेल डुरोभलाई शनिबार फ्रान्समा पक्राउ गरिएको छ। पेरिसबाहिर बर्गेट विमानस्थलबाट ३९ वर्षीय डुरोभलाई पक्राउ गरिएको बताइएको छ।
यो पक्राउ टेलिग्राममा मोडरेटरको कमीलाई लिएर गरिएको जानकारी आएको छ, तर टेलिग्रामले यसबारे कुनै औपचारिक बयान जारी गरेको छैन। प्रहरीले टेलिग्राममा मोडरेटरको समस्याका कारण म्यासेजिङ एपमार्फत आपराधिक गतिविधि सञ्चालन भइरहेको आरोप लगाएको छ।
फ्रान्सेली गृह मन्त्रालय र पुलिसले पनि औपचारिक धारणा सार्वजनिक गरेका छैनन्। रूसको विदेश मन्त्रालयले यो प्रकरणबारे आवश्यक कदम चालिएको जनाएको छ, र पश्चिमी गैर-सरकारी संगठनहरूले डुरोभको रिहाइको लागि आवाज उठाउन सक्ने सम्भावना रहेको छ।
सन् २०२२ मा रूसको युक्रेनमाथिको आक्रमणको क्रममा, टेलिग्रामले युद्धसँग सम्बन्धित सामग्रीहरू जाँच नगरी राख्नाले ठूलो विवाद उठाएको थियो। युक्रेनका राष्ट्रपति भ्लोदिमीर जेलेन्स्की र अन्य अधिकारीहरूले यस एपलाई संचारको महत्वपूर्ण माध्यमको रूपमा प्रयोग गर्छन् भने, रुसी सरकार पनि यसलाई प्रयोग गर्दै आएको छ।
टेलिग्राम विश्वभरका सबैभन्दा लोकप्रिय म्यासेजिङ एपमध्ये एक हो, जसलाई पावेल डुरोभले २०१३ मा स्थापना गरेका थिए। यस एपका करिब ९०० मिलियन सक्रिय प्रयोगकर्ता छन्, र डुरोभको सम्पत्ति १५.५ बिलियन डलर रहेको ‘फोर्ब्स’को रिपोर्ट छ। डुरोभको गिरफ्तारीपछि रूसी ब्लगरहरूले फ्रान्सको दूतावासमा विरोध प्रदर्शन गरेका छन्।
यसअघि, २०१८ मा सूचना नदिएको आरोपमा रुसी सरकारले टेलिग्रामलाई बन्द गरिदिएको थियो। अहिले टेलिग्राम यूएईबाट सञ्चालित छ, र डुरोभले हालसालै अमेरिका र रूस दुवैबाट सुरक्षा चुनौतीहरूको सामना गरिरहेको बताएका थिए।
डुरोभको गिरफ्तारीपछि, ट्विटरका मालिक इलोन मस्कले कडा आपत्ति जनाएका छन्। उनले युरोपमा अहिले ‘२०३०’ चलिरहेको टिप्पणी गर्दै, एक मिमलाई मन पराउने आधारमा फाँसी दिन थालेको भन्दै कटाक्ष गरेका छन्।
अरेस्ट फ्रान्समा एक अद्वितीय वारंटको पछाडि आएको हो। दुरोव, जो मूलतः रूसका हुन् तर दुबईमा बसोबास गर्दैछन् र फ्रान्स र संयुक्त अरब अमीरातका दोहोरो नागरिकता राख्छन्, को अनुमानित सम्पत्ति १५.५ बिलियन डलर छ, फोर्ब्सका अनुसार।
दुरोव र उनका भाई निकोलाईले २०१३ मा टेलिग्राम सुरु गरेका थिए। यो प्लेटफर्म यसको अन्त-देखि-अन्त इन्क्रिप्टेड सन्देश र जानकारी प्रसारणको लागि “च्यानलहरू” का लागि प्रसिद्ध छ, र यसमा लगभग ९०० मिलियन सक्रिय प्रयोगकर्ता छन्। यो एप यसको गोपनीयता सुविधाका कारण लोकप्रिय भएको छ र विश्वव्यापी विभिन्न राजनीतिक र सामाजिक आन्दोलनहरूले प्रयोग गरेको छ।
२०१४ मा, दुरोवले आफ्नो अघिल्लो सामाजिक मिडिया प्लेटफर्म, VKontakte, जसलाई उनले बेचेका थिए, मा विपक्षी समुदायहरू बन्द गर्न सरकारका मागहरूको पालना नगरेपछि रूस छोडेका थिए। त्यसपछि, उनले दुबईमा बस्न थालेका छन्, जहाँ टेलिग्राम आधारित छ।
उनको अरेस्टपछि, रूसको दूतावास फ्रान्समा स्थिति बुझ्न र समाधान गर्न सक्रिय रूपमा काम गरिरहेको छ। जबकि टेलिग्रामले अझै पक्राउको प्रतिक्रिया दिएका छैनन्, फ्रान्सका अधिकारीहरूले आरोपहरू वा वारंटको प्रकृति बारे थप विवरणहरू खुलासा गरेका छैनन्।
दुरोवको पक्राउले उनको उच्च प्रोफाइल र टेलिग्रामको वैश्विक प्रभावका कारण महत्वपूर्ण ध्यान आकर्षित गरेको छ, जसले डिजिटल सञ्चारको विश्वमा ठूलो भूमिका खेलिरहेको छ।
हिमतालको सम्भावित विस्फोटपछि थमे गाउँमा ठूलो बाढीको असर
पीटीआई, काठमाडौं, १६ अगस्ट २०२४: नेपालको एभरेस्ट क्षेत्रमा भएको सम्भावित हिमतालको विस्फोटको कारणले प्रसिद्ध शेर्पा गाउँ थमेमा ठूलो बाढी आएको छ, जसले यसका आधा भन्दा बढी घरहरूमा ठूलो नोक्सान पुर्याएको छ र घरहरूलाई लेदो र मलमूत्रले ढाकेको छ, मिडिया रिपोर्टअनुसार।
तीन घर र एउटा होटेल नष्ट भएका छन्, र पाँच थप घरहरू जोखिममा छन्, स्थानीय मिडियाले जिल्ला प्रहरी कार्यालय, सोलुखुम्बुका उप-प्रहरी प्रमुख (डीएसपी) द्वारिका प्रसाद घिमिरेको उद्धरण गर्दै जनाएको छ।
यो क्षति थमेको खोला, जो दुधकोशी नदीका उपनदिहरूमध्ये एक हो, बाट भएको हो।
अधिकारीहरूले तलको क्षेत्रमा बाढीको चेतावनी दिएका छन्।
हिमालयन टाइम्स पत्रिकाले थमेचो क्युडुगका मिंगमा शेर्पालाई उद्धृत गर्दै भन्यो: “थेंगो ग्लेशियरको तलका तालहरूले आज अपराह्नमा ठूलो विस्फोट गरेको छ, जसले विशाल बाढी र भूस्खलनको कारण बनेको छ। थमे गाउँको आधा भन्दा बढी प्रभावित भएको छ।”
थेंगो तालको विस्फोटले टाशी लाप्चा पास नजिकको गाउँलाई असर पुर्याएको छ, जुन प्रसिद्ध शेर्पा तेनजिङ नोरगेको जन्मस्थल हो, जसले न्युजील्यान्डका एडमण्ड हिल्लरीसंग मिलेर १९५३ मा संसारको सबैभन्दा अग्लो पर्वत माउण्ट एभरेस्टको शिखरमा पुगेका थिए।
यद्यपि काठमाडौं पोस्टले प्रमुख जिल्ला अधिकारी देवी पाण्डेले भनिन्, “हिमतालको विस्फोटको कारण यो भएको जुन अफवाह छ, त्यो अझै पुष्टि भएको छैन।”
उनले थपिन् कि प्रभावित क्षेत्रमा वर्षा भइरहेको छ, जुन बाढीको कारण हुन सक्दछ। उनले पूर्ण क्षतिको मूल्यांकन अझै गरिँदै रहेको बताइन्।
खुम्बु उपत्यकामा, नाम्चे बजार नजिक, समुद्र सतहबाट लगभग १२,५०० फिटको उचाइमा अवस्थित यो गाउँ विश्व प्रसिद्ध एभरेस्ट आरोहीहरू जस्तै आपा शेर्पा, कामी रिता शेर्पा, र लक्ष्मी रिता शेर्पा आदिको बासस्थल हो।
दुधकोशी नदी नजिकका तलका गाउँहरूलाई सचेत गराइएको छ, उनले थपे।
“सम्भवत: ग्लेशियर पग्लिनुको कारणले नेपालको प्रसिद्ध पर्वतारोहणको थमेको गाउँ बाढी र भूस्खलनले चपेटमा परेको छ। अहिलेको स्थितिमा, यस एभरेस्ट क्षेत्रको पूर्वी नेपालमा कुनै मानव क्षति रिपोर्ट गरिएको छैन,” यात्रा लेखक विराट अनूपमले X मा पोष्ट गरे।
आठ हिमालयन राष्ट्रहरूको क्षेत्रीय अन्तरसरकारी संगठन अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय एकीकृत पर्वतीय विकास केन्द्र (ICIMOD) अनुसार हिमतालको विस्फोट बाढी, वा जीएलओएफ, भनेको ग्लेशियर पग्लनबाट बनेको तालबाट पानीको अचानक छिराई हो, जुन ग्लेशियरको छेऊ, अघि, भित्र, तल, वा सतहबाट भएको हो।
विशेषज्ञहरूले चेतावनी दिएका छन् कि विश्व तातिने समस्याले ग्लेशियर तालहरू र त्यसका परिणामस्वरूप ग्लोफहरूलाई ठूलो खतरा पुर्याउन सक्छ।
यस्तो अवस्थामा, गृह मन्त्रालयले रक्षा मन्त्रालयको समन्वयमा, नेपाल सेना, सशस्त्र प्रहरी बल, र नेपाल प्रहरीलाई खोजी, उद्धार र विपत्ति व्यवस्थापनका लागि निर्देशन दिएको काठमाडौं पोस्टले जनाएको छ।
शताब्दीको अन्त्यसम्ममा विश्वका आधा हिमनदी लोप हुने वैज्ञानिकहरूको चेतावनी
नेपाल, पाकिस्तान, कजाकस्तानसहित एशियाका उच्च हिमाली क्षेत्रमा हिमताल फुट्ने जोखिम बढेको र हिमताल फुट्दा यस क्षेत्रका मानिस प्रत्यक्ष जोखिममा पर्ने भन्दै सतर्कता अपनाउन सुझाव दिइएको छ।
सम्बन्धित समाचार:
शताब्दीको अन्त्यसम्ममा विश्वका आधा हिमनदी लोप हुने वैज्ञानिकहरूको चेतावनी तस्वीर
उकालो, २०७९ माघ २५, बुधबार : : सीएनएन
जलवायु परिवर्तनका कारण पृथ्वीको तापक्रम बढ्दै जाँदा हिमाल पग्लने तीव्र हुँदा हिमताल फुट्ने जोखिम बढेको छ। हिमताल फुट्दा विश्वका १ करोड ५० लाख मानिस प्रत्यक्ष जोखिममा पर्ने एक अध्ययनले देखाएको छ। चीन, भारत, पेरू र पाकिस्तानमा मात्रै ७५ लाखभन्दा बढी मानिस जोखिममा रहेको अध्ययनले देखाएको हो।
नेचर जर्नलमा मंगलबार प्रकाशित एक अध्ययन प्रतिवेदनअनुसार विश्वका डेढ करोड मानिस हिमतालको ३० माइल आसपास बसोबास गर्छन् र हिमताल फुट्दा उनीहरू सबैभन्दा जोखिममा पर्ने छन्।
अध्ययनअनुसार विशेषगरि नेपाल, पाकिस्तान, कजाकस्तानसहित एशियाका उच्च हिमाली क्षेत्रमा हिमताल फुट्ने जोखिम धेरै छ। यस क्षेत्रका प्रत्येक मानिस औसतमा हिमतालको करिब ६ माइल आसपास बस्ने गरेको वैज्ञानिकहरू बताउँछन्। नेपालमा पनि पछिल्लो समय हिमपहिरो जाने, हिमाल पग्लने क्रम तीव्र बनिरहेको छ।
हिमाल पग्लनु भनेको जलवायु संकटको सबैभन्दा स्पष्ट र देखिने संकेत हो। तर, विश्वले जीवाश्म इन्धन र जलवायुसम्बन्धी अन्य महत्त्वाकांक्षी लक्ष्य हासिल गरे पनि यस शताब्दीको अन्त्यसम्ममा विश्वका कूलमध्ये आधाभन्दा बढी हिमनदी नष्ट हुने यस अध्ययनले डरलाग्दो प्रक्षेपण गरेको छ।
हिमताल फुट्दा हुने सम्भावित जोखिमबारे गरिएको यो नै पहिलो अध्ययन भएको सीएनएनले उल्लेख गरेको छ। न्युजिल्यान्डको क्यान्टरबरी विश्वविद्यालयका प्राध्यापक तथा यस अध्ययनका सहायक लेखक टम रबिन्सन भन्छन्, हिमताल फुट्नु ‘जमिनभित्र सुनामी’ आउनुजस्तै हो। हिमताल फुट्नुलाई उनले अकस्मात् बाँध (ड्याम) भत्किनुसँग तुलना गरेका छन्।
उदाहरण दिँदै उनी भन्छन्, “यी हिम बाँधहरू मानव निर्मित बाँधभन्दा फरक हुँदैनन्। अमेरिकाको होभर (ड्याम)मा विशाल ताल छ। यदि होभर बाँध एक्कासि हटाइदिने हो भने त्यहाँको पानी कतै बग्नैपर्छ। यसो हुँदा तालको पानी भीषण बाढीसहित उपत्यकाको तलैतल बग्छ।”
उनका अनुसार यस्तो बाढी सामान्य चेतावनी र कुनै चेतावनीबिना नै आउनसक्छ। यसअघि पनि हिमतालहरू फुटेर हजारौँ मानिसले ज्यान गुमाइसकेका छन्। कैयौँ संरचना र सम्पत्ति नाश भएको छ। पेरूको कोर्डिलेरा ब्लांका यस्तै डरलाग्दो प्रक्रियाका लागि परिचित छ।
त्यहाँ सन् १९४१ यता हिमपहिरो र हिमताल फुट्नेजस्ता ३० भन्दा बढी प्राकृतिक प्रकोपका घटनामा १५ हजारभन्दा बढीले ज्यान गुमाइसकेको अनुसन्धानकर्ताहरूको भनाइ छ। पाकिस्तानमा पनि हिमपहिरो, हिमताल फुट्नेसहित विभिन्न विपत्तिले हरेक वर्ष धेरै मानिस प्रभावित हुने गर्छन्।
यद्यपि, पाकिस्तानमा गत वर्षको विनाशकारी बाढी र हिमनदी पग्लिनुसँग सम्बन्ध रहे/नरहेको पुष्टि हुन सकेको छैन। ध्रुवीय क्षेत्र बाहिर सबैभन्दा बढी हिमनदी रहेको देश पनि हो पाकिस्तान।
सन् २०२२ मा पाकिस्तानमा कम्तिमा १६ वटा हिमताल विस्फोट भएका थिए। गत वर्ष मात्रै पाकिस्तानको उत्तरी गिलगीत–बाल्टिस्तान क्षेत्रमा ५ भन्दा बढी प्राकृतिक प्रकोप आएको वैज्ञानिकहरूको भनाइ छ।
तर, केही अनुसन्धानकर्ता पेरू र बोलिभिया सहितका आन्देस क्षेत्रमा सबैभन्दा बढी चासो दिनुपर्नेमा जोड दिन्छन्। यस क्षेत्रमा कम अनुसन्धान भएको उनीहरूको भनाइ छ। जलवायु संकटका कारण पछिल्लो दुई दशकयता आन्देस क्षेत्रमा तीव्र गतिमा हिमाल पग्लिरहेको, विशाल हिमतालहरू बनिरहेको र हिमताल विस्फोटको जोखिम बढेको पाइएको छ।
यस्तै, उत्तर अमेरिकी र युरोपेली क्षेत्रका हिमाल आसपासमा पातलो मानवीय बस्ती रहेकाले यी हिमाल उच्च जोखिममा पर्दैनन्। प्राकृतिक प्रकोपका घटना यी क्षेत्रमा निरन्तर भइरहन्छ। यद्यपि, जनसंख्या कम भएका कारण यस क्षेत्रलाई कम जोखिमयुक्त मानिएको छ।
अमेरिकाको कार्नगी मेलन विश्वविद्यालयका हिमनदी विज्ञ डेभिड रोउन्सले यस अध्ययनलाई ‘शक्तिशाली अध्ययन’ भनेका छन्। तुलनात्मक अध्ययन भएकाले कसरी हिमताल विस्फोटको जोखिम छ भन्ने विषयका साथै, समयसँगै हुने आकस्मिक व्यवस्थापन रणनीतिबारे थाहा पाउन यो अध्ययन प्रभावकारी हुने उनले बताए।
विशेषगरि भारत, पाकिस्तान, पेरू र चीनजस्ता जोखिमयुक्त देशमा हिमाली क्षेत्रमा प्रकोप रोकथामका क्षेत्रमा लगानी गरी हिमताल फुट्ने स्थानका धेरै मानिसलाई बचाउन सकिने अनुसन्धानकर्ताहरूको भनाइ छ।
Empty churches turn into malls: Decline in visitors result to prevailing emptiness
Bangladeshi nationals held for illegally entering India
MP, 30 June 2024: Siliguri: The Special Task Force (STF) Siliguri, apprehended two Bangladeshi nationals from the India-Bangladesh border for illegally entering India from Bangladesh on Saturday night.