Category Archives: National

National

India Steps Up Border Surveillance Amid Concerns Over Bangladesh’s Deployment of Turkish Drones

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,  December 7, 2024, Kolkata :  Tensions along the India-Bangladesh border have escalated following reports that the Bangladeshi government has deployed Turkish-made drones, raising concerns in New Delhi over potential security threats. The drones, identified as Bayraktar TB2 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), are said to be operated by the 67th Army of Bangladesh and are being used primarily for surveillance and intelligence gathering, sources say. However, Bangladesh has maintained that the deployment of these advanced drones is strictly for defensive purposes.


The news of the drone deployment comes at a time when the political climate in Bangladesh is becoming increasingly strained, with critics accusing the Yunus government of being influenced by Pakistani fundamentalist elements. Bangladesh’s ministers have been making inflammatory statements, further raising tensions in the region. The Indian Army, in response to these developments, has heightened surveillance along the border to monitor any potential security breaches.

India is particularly concerned about the possibility of covert support from China and Pakistan to Bangladesh in the use of these drones, although detailed information about such assistance remains unclear. The Indian government is also wary of the resurgence of extremist organizations near the border areas. Under Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s leadership, these groups had been largely suppressed, but reports suggest that they are now regrouping, particularly in regions close to India. Additionally, with Bangladesh reportedly releasing imprisoned terrorists, there are fears that these groups could stage a surprise attack on Indian territory.

In light of these developments, India has bolstered its military presence along the border. The Indian Army is focusing on enhancing its preparedness, especially in border areas where extremist groups are believed to be active. Experts suggest that the increased use of sophisticated surveillance technology by Bangladesh, coupled with its growing political ties with neighboring countries, makes the situation more volatile, and India cannot afford to be complacent.

The deployment of UAVs on the India-Bangladesh border is not only a matter of national security but also a broader geopolitical issue, reflecting the shifting dynamics in South Asia. While Bangladesh insists that its actions are purely defensive, India remains on high alert, as it navigates the complex interplay of regional security, political tensions, and potential threats from both state and non-state actors.

As the situation unfolds, the Indian government will continue to monitor developments closely, with a clear focus on ensuring the safety and security of its borders and citizens.
Crime, National

New “Quality Control Unit” Launched to Enhance Airport Security Amid Surge in False Bomb Threats

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 7, 2024, Kolkata : In a significant move to bolster security measures, the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) has launched a new initiative aimed at increasing technological capabilities and world-class security protocols at the country’s airports. The newly introduced “Quality Control Unit” is designed to enhance the Aviation Security Group (ASG) and will be implemented across 68 airports in India.

This development comes in the wake of rising concerns over false bomb threats that have plagued the aviation sector in recent months. According to aviation authorities, incidents of hoax bomb scares have caused substantial disruptions, not only inconveniencing passengers but also straining airport security resources. The false threats have been particularly prevalent on social media platforms, with widespread reports causing undue alarm.

As of November 13 this year, there have been as many as 994 reported hoax bomb threats across various flights, leading to severe disruptions. These threats were primarily propagated via social media, a phenomenon that has raised alarms among both aviation authorities and security experts. In response to this, social media platforms have been urged to enforce stricter content regulation to curb the spread of such misinformation.

A CISF spokesperson, in a statement to news agency PTI, confirmed that the new “Quality Control Unit” is part of an initiative launched by the Ministry of Civil Aviation’s Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) to address growing security concerns. The spokesperson emphasized that the new unit aims to streamline airport security operations and enhance efficiency in response to the increasing challenges faced by security personnel.

Currently, about 50,000 CISF personnel are deployed across 68 airports, working tirelessly to ensure the safety and security of passengers and airport facilities. Experts have also suggested that there is an urgent need for a legislative overhaul to address the evolving challenges in aviation security and to implement stricter measures against the growing threat of false alerts.

With the addition of this new unit, officials hope to minimize the impact of hoax threats while reinforcing the safety protocols necessary to protect the integrity of India’s aviation sector. As authorities continue to monitor the situation, stakeholders in the aviation industry are urging a concerted effort to improve both physical and digital security infrastructure.

The launch of the “Quality Control Unit” marks a critical step toward enhancing the overall safety and security framework at India’s airports, ensuring that passengers and airline staff remain safeguarded in an increasingly volatile environment.

Crime, National

In MP, Class 12 Student Shoots School Principal and Escapes on Principal’s Two-Wheeler; Arrested from Another State

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews | December 6, 2024, Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh: In a shocking incident on Thursday, a government school principal was shot dead by a 17-year-old student inside the premises of Dhamora Government High School, located in Chhatarpur district. The deceased has been identified as Surendra Kumar Saxena, aged 55, who had served as the school principal for the past five years.


According to police sources, the incident occurred around 1:30 PM when two Class 12 students entered the school, as they did regularly. Principal Saxena, while making his way to the school toilet, was followed by the two students. There, one of the students allegedly shot him in the head using a locally-made pistol, causing immediate death. The second student, who accompanied the accused, reportedly did not participate in the shooting and was later seen attempting to stop the crime.

Hearing the gunshots, other teachers and students rushed to the scene, but the assailants had already fled. The accused managed to escape on the principal’s scooter, which was taken alongside Saxena’s bike. The police quickly initiated a manhunt, and the primary suspect was arrested a few hours later in Uttar Pradesh’s Mahoba district, near the state border.

The arrested student, a Class 12 pupil at the same school, has been identified as the shooter. Police reports suggest the student was previously reprimanded by Saxena for repeated indiscipline, including misconduct with female students and frequent absences from class. Additionally, it has emerged that the accused had been scolded by the principal on the day of the murder, which may have triggered the violent act. The accused admitted to shooting Saxena in a fit of rage, claiming that he had been hurt by the principal’s repeated scoldings.

Superintendent of Police Agam Jain confirmed the arrest of the 17-year-old and stated that the firearm used in the murder had been seized from him. According to the accused, he acted alone, while the second student seen in the CCTV footage may have attempted to intervene. CCTV footage revealed the accused fleeing the school grounds after the incident, though the second student was not involved in the shooting.

Saxena’s family has raised suspicions that the murder was part of a larger conspiracy, possibly involving insiders within the school. Rajendra Saxena, the victim’s brother, suggested that the principal had been under pressure from certain school staff members to overlook rules, and this may have led to the fatal attack. Saxena’s brother noted that the school gate, which is typically closed during class hours, was found wide open on the day of the murder.

Meanwhile, teachers at the school have expressed their shock at the crime, describing Principal Saxena as a well-respected figure known for his commitment to discipline and his efforts to counsel troubled students. Harishankar Joshi, a teacher at Dhamora Government High School, praised Saxena as a “gem of a person” and emphasized that he had been working to address the issues surrounding indiscipline, even calling parents when necessary.

Police investigations are ongoing, with officers focusing on the possibility of a wider conspiracy involving school staff. Superintendent of Police Jain clarified that only one student had been charged with the murder, although an initial suspicion of a second accomplice had arisen due to CCTV footage. Additionally, the accused has reportedly identified an individual as the supplier of the weapon, which is now under investigation.

Saxena’s colleagues and students are still reeling from the tragic event. The motive for the killing appears to stem from the student’s long-standing grievances, but the family of the deceased has called for a thorough probe into the broader circumstances surrounding the crime.

The tragic event has shocked the local community, sparking discussions about the state of discipline in schools and the growing incidents of violence among students. Parents and local authorities have expressed concern over the alarming rise in student indiscipline, with some calling for stricter monitoring of students and better communication between schools and law enforcement.

The death of Principal Surendra Kumar Saxena has sent shockwaves through Chhatarpur and beyond, highlighting deep concerns regarding student behavior, school discipline, and potential internal conspiracies. Authorities have vowed to leave no stone unturned in uncovering the truth behind this gruesome act.

As investigations continue, the school community is left to grapple with the aftermath of this tragic event, which has left a lasting impact on the students, teachers, and family of the victim.
Economy, International, National

India Poised to Benefit from Shifting Global Dynamics: NITI Aayog Members Suggest Strategic Opportunities Amid Global Trade Uncertainty

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 5, 2024, Kolkata:  India stands at the threshold of a unique opportunity to expand its global market share, particularly in the textile industry, as the international trade landscape faces turbulence. A senior member of the NITI Aayog expressed this view during the quarterly report release ceremony, where global shifts, including U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s potential tariff impositions and political unrest in neighboring Bangladesh, were discussed.


In a statement likely to reshape India’s export strategies, NITI Aayog officials reflected on Trump’s warning regarding the imposition of tariffs on China and other countries. While the proposed tariffs may disrupt global trade flows, they also present an opportunity for India to ramp up its exports and strengthen its position in the international market.

“Trump’s threats to impose tariffs will undoubtedly have significant consequences on world trade,” said the CEO of NITI Aayog. “However, for India, this could be a blessing in disguise, providing an opening to diversify and increase exports, particularly to markets affected by global trade shifts.”

In addition to the trade uncertainties stemming from U.S. policies, NITI Aayog members highlighted the deteriorating political and economic situation in Bangladesh as another potential avenue for India to gain a competitive edge. The country has faced growing internal strife, including protests, movements, and ongoing violence against the Hindu minority, which have disrupted the local textile industry—one of Bangladesh’s key economic pillars.

“Bangladesh’s textile industry, which plays a crucial role in its economy, has suffered due to the ongoing political unrest,” said Prabhakar Shau, Senior Program Director at NITI Aayog. “This presents India with a strategic opportunity to increase its market share by enhancing exports to Bangladesh, particularly in the textile sector. With the industry facing stagnation, India can benefit significantly by stepping in to fill the gap.”

Shau emphasized that India has the infrastructure, expertise, and production capacity to meet the demand that Bangladesh is no longer able to fulfill efficiently due to its internal challenges. As a result, India could emerge as the preferred supplier for textile goods in the region.

Moreover, a senior NITI Aayog official remarked that the current political and economic climate in Bangladesh does not create a favorable environment for foreign investments, making it even more crucial for India to capitalize on this window of opportunity. “Countries are increasingly reluctant to invest in Bangladesh due to the instability, which further complicates trade relations,” the official added.

In light of these developments, NITI Aayog officials have urged the Indian government to focus on bolstering exports, particularly in sectors where global shifts present clear advantages. The textile industry, in particular, is seen as a prime sector for this strategic push, given its significance both regionally and globally.

With global trade uncertainties mounting, India’s policymakers see this as a critical juncture to strengthen the nation’s position on the world stage, leveraging both international political dynamics and regional economic disruptions to secure long-term growth.
Health, National

Study finds sleep helps with learning new language

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PTI, December 05, 2024, New Delhi : Getting those eight hours of sleep can have linguistic benefits, according to a study that found it helped adults speak a new language.

    
While one sleeps, the brain is known to integrate or ‘consolidate’ information learnt during the day with previous knowledge to file it for long-term storage.

Researchers, led by those at the University of South Australia, tracked brain activity in 35 native English-speaking adults as they were learning a miniature language called ‘Mini Pinyin’, which is based on Mandarin but has grammatical rules similar to English.

A miniature language is used in scientific experiments for studying aspects related to learning languages.

Mini Pinyin “mimics natural language as it is based on an existing language (Mandarin Chinese) and includes both structure and meaning”, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Behavior Research Methods and written by researchers at the University of South Australia.

In this study published in the Journal of Neuroscience, half the participants learnt Mini Pinyin in the morning and returned in the evening to have their memory tested, the researchers said.

The other half learnt Mini Pinyin in the evening and then slept in the laboratory overnight, while having their brain activity recorded. The team tested the participants’ progress in the morning.

Those who slept were found to perform significantly better, compared to those who remained awake before having their memory tested.

“We found that sleep relative to wake was associated with superior performance for rules that followed a sequence-based word order,” the authors wrote.

Improvements in memory because of sleep were related to the linking of slow oscillations and sleep spindles, which are brainwave patterns that synchronise during the non-REM phase of sleep, according to lead researcher Zachariah Cross, who did his PhD from the University of South Australia.

Non-rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is the restful phase of sleep when eyes stop moving and during which muscles relax, and brain activity, breathing and heart rate slow down.

“This coupling (linking) likely reflects the transfer of learned information from the hippocampus to the cortex, enhancing long-term memory storage,” Cross said.

“Post-sleep neural activity showed unique patterns of theta oscillations associated with cognitive control and memory consolidation, suggesting a strong link between sleep-induced brainwave co-ordination and learning outcomes,” the lead researcher said.

The researchers also said the findings could potentially inform treatments for individuals with language-related impairments, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and aphasia, who experience greater sleep disturbances than other adults.

Increasing slow oscillations could accelerate aphasia-based speech and language therapy, Cross said.
National, Politics

RS Oppn points to new bills with only Hindi titles alleges ‘Hindification’ of laws

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PTI, December 05, 2024, New Delhi : Opposition members in Rajya Sabha on Thursday accused the government of imposing Hindi by bringing new bills with titles only in that language, a charge the treasury benches contested while alleging they were stuck with a colonial mindset.

     
Taking part in the discussion on ‘The Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024’ that seeks to replace the 90-year-old Aircraft Act to boost the ease of doing business and attract investments in the aviation sector, TMC MP Sagarika Ghose opposed the bill’s name while Kanimozhi NVN Somu of DMK asked the government to change its name.

“Why do so many laws have Hindi names? This is imposition of Hindi. The mandate of the people in 2024 was for diversity, dividend, and the federal principle but the government is persisting in the ‘Hindification’ of laws. This is Hindi imposition,” Ghose asserted.

She further said the Indian Penal Code has been changed to Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Indian Aircraft Act has now been changed to Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak.

Expressing similar sentiments, DMK member Kanimozhi NVN Somu said, “I would like the Union government to change the title of the bill to Aircraft Bill 2024. Don’t try to impose Hindi on people who don’t speak Hindi. I request the Union government to refrain from naming bills in Hindi and Sanskrit.”

S Niranjan Reddy of YRSCP also asked the government to reconsider the “nomenclature” of the bill, not because he is opposing ‘Hindi imposition’ but saying there is a constitutional requirement that since it has been brought in English and the title cannot be in Hindi.

“We are now going to have the possibility of a constitutional court, a high court or the Supreme Court striking down this part saying that this part is unconstitutional because Article 348 (1B) requires authoritative text to be in English,” Reddy said.

He further said Parliament can have the authoritative text in Hindi also, entirety of the authoritative text can be in Hindi, from the title to every single word can be in Hindi.

“I am trying to speak for 56 per cent of the Indian population which does not have Hindi as mother tongue… not to oppose (the bill),” Reddy said.

Sandosh Kumar P of the CPI demanded that the Title of the Bill needs to be amended, claiming that it is in contravention of an Article of the Constitution.

“This Bill is not at all comprehensive. The Title of the Bill needs to be changed and the concerns of the passengers must be addressed properly,” he said.

Ghanshyam Tiwari of the BJP refuted the charges of ‘Hindi imposition’ and pointed out that the bill with title in Hindi has been presented to the House by a minister who is a Telugu.

He said the step has been taken up as per constitutional provision and the name coming in any language is not an effort to impose any language. “This shows their colonial era mindset,” he said referring to the Opposition members’ objections to the Hindi titles.

Responding to the objections on the Bill’s Title raised by several members from the Opposition, Bhim Singh of the BJP said: “The party which can oppose Vande Mataram, why will it not oppose our Vayuyan word. The party, which when our government puts ‘Bharat’ instead of India on a board, can oppose it, why will such a party and its leaders not oppose ‘Vayuyan’. I would like to tell my friends to stop trying to make them understand, they will not understand. The public is continuously trying to make them understand through election (results) but they will not understand,” Singh said.

Fauzia Khan of NCP-SCP said the Bill does not address concerns on carbon footprint and suggested that a certain number of seats should be reserved for women travelling alone on flights.

Haris Beeran of the IUML said the Bill should contain a provision assigning an Authority with the power of capping airfares when the need arises.

He flagged the environmental concerns emanating from carbon emissions and also called for penalty on unruly passengers to be included in the provisions of the new Bill.

Sulata Deo of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) raised the issues of difference in rates of flight tickets across various travel booking platforms and the flight delays which cause inconvenience to air passengers.

Union Aviation Minister Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu moved the bill in Rajya Sabha on Tuesday.

The Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024, which was passed in the Lok Sabha in the last session of Parliament in August this year, seeks to remove redundancies and replace the 90-year-old Aircraft Act to boost ease of doing business to attract investments in the aviation sector.
Crime, National

Himachal Retired soldier becomes victim of cyber crime duped of Rs 61 lakh

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PTI, December 05, 2024, Una (HP) : A retired army man in Himachal’s Una district was allegedly duped of Rs 61 lakh by cyber criminals who threatened to implicate him in a money laundering case, police said on Thursday.

     
Rakesh Kumar, a retired Naib Subedar, is a resident of Haroli’s Nagnoli village and is currently working as headmaster of a school.

In his complaint to the police, Kumar stated that on November 22, he received a message on his phone from a person who introduced himself as Inspector Hemraj Koli from Mumbai.

The message was followed by a video call during which the fraudster, Koli, told Kumar his Aadhaar card number and claimed that 17 people had registered complaints against him at Mumbai’s Tilak Nagar Police Station.

The victim then received a second call from a person who introduced himself as Sub Inspector Sandeep Rao.

The fraudster told him that one Naresh Goyal had been arrested in a money laundering case and his ATM card was linked to Kumar’s SIM card, DSP Haroli Mohan Rawat said.

He further claimed that the bank account linked to the ATM card had been used for a transaction of Rs 2 crore and was also connected to Kumar’s account.

The fraudster then instructed Kumar to transfer all his money to a specified bank account for “verification,” Rawat said.

In a state of panic, Kumar fell into the trap and transferred Rs 61.29 lakh to the accounts provided by the criminals.

A case has been registered against unknown persons and investigation is underway, Rawat said.
Economy, National

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman Announces Key Amendments in Banking Laws to Benefit Customers and Businesses

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Baby Chakraborty |  KalimNews  |  December 4, 2024 | New Delhi : Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has outlined a series of significant reforms in the banking sector following the passing of the Banking Law Amendment Bill in the ongoing winter session of Parliament. Speaking after the bill’s passage, Sitharaman emphasized that the amendments aim to enhance banking services for customers and address key regulatory concerns. “Five laws need to be amended to improve banking services for customers. Major changes will come in several rules after the new regulations come into effect,” she said.


The Banking Law Amendment Bill, introduced in the Lok Sabha on Tuesday, includes 19 proposals that amend five key banking laws. The amendments are set to bring major changes in areas like nominee rules, banking operations, and reporting requirements.

Key Amendments in the Banking Law:

Nominee Rules Expanded:
One of the most important changes introduced by the amendment is the expansion of the nominee system for bank accounts. Previously, a maximum of one nominee could be appointed for both bank accounts and lockers. Under the new law, account holders can now designate up to four nominees for their accounts. Additionally, the percentage share of the inheritance that each nominee will receive can be specified in advance. However, this provision does not apply to locker nominees. In the case of lockers, items deposited by the account holder will be returned to the nominee gradually following the account holder’s death.

Increased Limits for Private Companies:
The new amendments also benefit private companies by raising the maximum interest they can receive on bank deposits. Prior to the amendment, private companies could receive a maximum of Rs 50 lakh in interest. The amendment increases this limit to Rs 2 crore, providing companies with more flexibility and benefit in managing their finances.

Extension of Reporting Deadlines:
Another key aspect of the bill is the extension of the deadline for banks to submit their monthly reports to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). This will allow financial institutions more time to comply with regulatory requirements, potentially improving operational efficiency and reducing administrative burdens.

Aiming for Greater Transparency and Customer Convenience:

The Banking Law Amendment Bill is designed to improve transparency and convenience for account holders. By allowing multiple nominees with clear inheritance percentages, it aims to streamline the process of asset transfer in the event of an account holder’s death. The change in nominee rules also reflects a growing need to adapt banking services to the evolving needs of customers, especially those planning their estates.

Additionally, the increased limits for private companies are expected to create a more favorable environment for businesses, offering them greater financial flexibility and access to larger sums for investment and operations.

Looking Ahead:

The amendments are a part of the government’s ongoing efforts to modernize India’s banking sector, ensuring that it remains efficient, customer-friendly, and in line with global best practices. These changes are expected to benefit a wide range of stakeholders, from individual customers to large companies, contributing to the overall growth and stability of India’s financial system.

As the new rules come into effect, the banking sector will likely experience a shift in how customers manage their accounts and inheritance, while businesses may benefit from the enhanced provisions tailored to their needs.
Crime, National

Sikh Leader Sukhbir Singh Badal Targeted in Firing Incident at Golden Temple; Former Khalistani Militant Arrested

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews | December 4, 2024 | Amritsar: In a shocking incident on Wednesday morning, Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) leader and former Punjab Deputy Chief Minister, Sukhbir Singh Badal, was allegedly shot at by an elderly man at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The police have identified the assailant as 68-year-old Narayan Singh Chaura, a former Khalistani militant with a history of violent acts.


According to sources within the Punjab Police, Chaura, a resident of Gurdaspur district—about 75 kilometers from Amritsar—opened fire on Sukhbir while he was carrying out a religious duty at the temple. The incident occurred during the second day of Badal’s penance after being sentenced by the Akal Takht, the highest Sikh religious authority, for religious violations.

Witnesses report that following the gunfire, the assailant was quickly subdued by devotees present at the scene and handed over to the police. Authorities have confirmed that Badal was unharmed in the attack, which unfolded despite strict security measures in place at the revered site.
Narayan Singh Chaura, once a key figure in the Khalistani movement, is believed to have been involved in several violent activities dating back to the 1980s. He was reportedly a major player in smuggling explosives and firearms from Pakistan into Punjab during the insurgency. In 2004, Chaura was implicated in the infamous Burail Jailbreak, an event that further solidified his notoriety. He has been a wanted fugitive for decades and is believed to have deep-rooted grievances related to the ongoing India-Canada tensions.

ADCP Harpal Singh, a senior officer from the Amritsar Police, assured the public that the security protocols for Sukhbir Singh Badal’s visit had been thoroughly followed. “There was adequate security in place. Sukhbirji had been given proper cover. The assailant, Narayan Singh Chaura, was even present at the temple the previous day and had paid homage before the incident took place,” said Singh.

This latest attack has raised concerns about the escalating security risks for prominent political figures, especially in regions with a history of militancy. Investigations are underway to understand the motives behind Chaura’s actions, though some experts suggest that the attack could be linked to the larger geopolitical context of the India-Canada conflict and the Sikh separatist movement.
It is important to note that Sukhbir Singh Badal’s presence at the Golden Temple was a result of a religious punishment imposed by the Akal Takht. The Shiromani Akali Dal leader had been found guilty of committing religious offenses, leading to his removal from the party presidency and the imposition of his penance. As part of his punishment, Badal was instructed to listen to kirtan (devotional hymns) and serve as a “sevadar” (volunteer) at the Golden Temple, a sacred duty for Sikh devotees.

This incident has sparked a fresh debate about the intersection of politics, religion, and security in Punjab, particularly as the region remains sensitive to issues surrounding Sikh identity and historical grievances. Authorities are exploring all angles of the attack, including possible links to extremist factions.

As investigations continue, there are growing calls for enhanced security measures at places of worship and public gathering, particularly for high-profile individuals involved in sensitive political and religious matters.
National, West Bengal

Mamata Banerjee Demands Increased Share of Central Tax Revenue, Seeks 50% Allocation

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews,  December 3, 2024, Kolkata : In a bold move, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has called for an increase in the state’s share of central tax revenue from the current 41% to 50%. Banerjee made this demand during a meeting with the Finance Commission at Nabanna on Tuesday. The Chief Minister argued that this increase would significantly enhance the state’s financial resources, enabling the government to better fund social welfare projects and infrastructure development.


The demand for a larger share of the central tax money is not unique to West Bengal. In a separate meeting, opposition leaders from various parties, including the CPM’s Mohammad Salim and BJP’s Shankar Ghosh, also voiced their support for the 50% share. The Finance Commission representatives, who met with both the Chief Minister and political party representatives on Tuesday, acknowledged that most states have raised similar requests for a higher percentage of the tax allocation. They confirmed that this matter is currently under investigation and will be discussed further with higher authorities.

In addition to the tax revenue issue, Banerjee also raised the topic of central arrears, highlighting the state’s pending dues in various sectors. She emphasized that the timely release of these funds would greatly benefit social development initiatives in West Bengal. However, the Finance Commission representatives clarified that their mandate is focused solely on tax revenue distribution and that issues related to central arrears fall outside their jurisdiction.

The meeting, which began around 12:30 pm, was attended by Chief Minister Banerjee and 12 of her Cabinet Ministers. In the afternoon, the Finance Commission held a separate session with political representatives from CPM and BJP, both of whom expressed support for the Chief Minister’s request for a 50% tax share. According to the Finance Commission, they have already visited 13 states and found that similar demands have been raised across the board. The representatives assured that they would present their findings and recommendations to higher authorities for further consideration.

As the debate over the state’s financial allocation continues, it remains to be seen how the central government will respond to the growing calls for an increased share of tax revenues. The outcome of this issue could have significant implications for West Bengal’s future development and its political landscape. 
International, National, Politics, West Bengal

Shuvendu Adhikari Claims Mass Exodus of Bangladeshi Infiltrators, Accuses TMC of Voter List Manipulation

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 3, 2024, Kolkata : In a series of controversial statements, the Leader of Opposition in West Bengal, Shuvendu Adhikari, has claimed that a significant number of Bangladeshi infiltrators, including Rohingyas, have fled the state due to pressure from his political actions and the Hindu community’s support. Adhikari, addressing journalists near the West Bengal Legislative Assembly on Tuesday afternoon, boldly stated, “One lakh legal Bangladeshis have fled because of my courage and the roar of the Sanatanis. Look at the hotels in New Market; they are empty. They have fled, and we will continue to chase out the rest.”

This latest outburst from the BJP leader follows similar statements made in a road meeting in Jadavpur, Kolkata, and a public address in Bangaon on Monday, where he reiterated his stance on removing illegal immigrants from the state. He went on to claim that areas like New Market and Shyamoli Paribahan are now free of Rohingya migrants, alleging that they had been forced to leave due to his relentless actions and the backing of the Hindu community.

Adhikari also showed journalists photographs he claimed depicted Rohingyas living in various parts of the state, including Howrah and Dankuni. He accused the ruling Trinamool Congress (TMC) of orchestrating a conspiracy to alter the state’s demographic makeup by sheltering illegal Bangladeshi Muslim immigrants, particularly Rohingyas. “These people entered India without visas. How many Rohingyas will the TMC accept?” he asked, asserting that the TMC had manipulated voter lists by including the names of illegal migrants.

Continuing his criticism of the TMC, Adhikari targeted Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, accusing her of pandering to both Muslims and Hindus for political gain. He claimed that the Chief Minister is “afraid of Hindus” and is now making efforts to retain the support of the Hindu community, which he argued had united against her government.

The accusations and remarks have sparked controversy in the state, with the TMC dismissing them as baseless and politically motivated. The ruling party continues to deny the presence of illegal immigrants in West Bengal, insisting that such claims are part of a divisive political narrative.

The ongoing debate over the issue of illegal immigration has been a contentious topic in West Bengal politics, with the BJP consistently accusing the TMC of aiding the infiltration of migrants from Bangladesh and Myanmar. However, the TMC has denied all such allegations, labeling them as attempts to create fear and unrest in the state.

As the political tension over this issue intensifies, it remains to be seen how the state government and opposition will navigate these contentious claims in the lead-up to the next election cycle.

Health, National, Regional, States

Study finds how pollution can increase risk of inflammation pregnancy complications

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PTI, December 02, 2024, New Delhi : Exposure to PM2.5 pollution could lead to higher inflammation levels among pregnant women potentially resulting in adverse birth outcomes, such as low birth weight and preterm birth, according to a study examining how pollution alters human DNA.

     
The findings, published in the journal Science Advances, provided a new understanding of the biological routes through which air pollution affects pregnancy and birth outcomes, researchers said.

Particulate matter (PM) 2.5 pollution is caused by particles sized 2.5 micrometres or less. Common sources are vehicular and industrial emissions, while natural ones can include carbon from wildfires and dust.

The study, led by Harvard University’s School of Public Health, US, found that exposure to PM2.5 can influence the histones of pregnant women. Histones are proteins found in chromosomes, vital to DNA structure and cell function.

Air pollution can, thus, disrupt the normal balance of cytokine genes — genes involved in producing immune responses — and lead to increased inflammation in both women and foetuses, the researchers said.

Among pregnant women, the increased inflammation could be related to adverse pregnancy outcomes, they said.

“Our findings highlight the importance of minimising air pollution exposure in pregnant women to protect maternal and foetal health,” co-author Youn Soo Jung, a research associate at Harvard University’s School of Public Health, said.

“Policy interventions to improve air quality as well as clinical guidelines to help pregnant women reduce their exposure to pollution could have a direct impact on reducing pregnancy complications,” Soo Jung said.

While previous studies have found links between PM2.5 exposure and complications in maternal and child health including low birth weight and developmental delays, the study is the first to examine the effects of PM2.5 on maternal and foetal health at a cell level, the authors said.

The study involved both non-pregnant women and 20-week pregnant women. Average exposure to PM2.5 was calculated using air quality data from the US Environmental Protection Agency.

Within each cell, the researchers were able to map changes to histones — the proteins that help control the release of cytokines, which are known to help regulate inflammation.

“These modifications in specific histones and cytokines could indicate the toxicological mechanism of PM2.5 exposure in inflammation, inflammasome pathway, and pregnancy complications,” the authors wrote.
National, Politics, West Bengal

Trinamool Congress MP Kalyan Banerjee’s Remarks on Waqf Property Spark Controversy, BJP’s Dilip Ghosh Responds with Criticism

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 1, 2024,  Kolkata: Trinamool Congress (TMC) Member of Parliament (MP) Kalyan Banerjee’s comments on the Waqf Amendment Bill have sparked a political controversy, with sharp reactions from BJP leaders and other political opponents. On Sunday, Banerjee made a provocative statement regarding the Waqf Act during a protest meeting organized by TMC in Kolkata. Banerjee’s remarks, which were made at Rani Rashmoni, were aimed at criticizing the central government’s Waqf Amendment Bill. In his speech, he said, “Wherever a group of people offer prayers regularly, that place will be marked as Waqf property.”


Banerjee went on to suggest that even small groups—whether 25, 15, or even just five people—who pray at a particular location could potentially have that space declared as Waqf property. “If a place sees regular prayers, it could be deeded as a Waqf property,” he said, pointing to the broad implications of the current law and the proposed amendments.

Former state BJP president Dilip Ghosh, reacting to the comments, shared a video clip of Banerjee’s speech on his social media handle, X. Ghosh mocked the MP’s statement, writing, “If the Waqf Act is interpreted as per the demands of the Muslim community, places like markets, bus stands, train stations, and even Kalyan Banerjee’s house could be declared Waqf properties. The TMC office in Tiljala could also become Waqf property—essentially, any place where people pray regularly could be included.”

This exchange highlights the growing tension over the Waqf Amendment Bill, which aims to limit the powers of the Waqf Board and prevent the potential misuse of these powers. The Waqf Act, originally passed by Congress in the mid-20th century, has long been a point of contention. Critics argue that it grants excessive control to the Waqf Board, allowing it to claim various properties, including those of Hindu temples and villages, without the landowner’s consent.

The Waqf Act has faced significant criticism for allegedly favoring Muslim interests and undermining Hindu property rights. Several instances have fueled this concern, including reports that the Tamil Nadu Waqf Board has claimed a 1,400-year-old Hindu temple and a Hindu-majority village, while the Bihar Waqf Board has made similar claims over a predominantly Hindu village, ordering its eviction.

In response, the Narendra Modi-led central government introduced the Waqf Amendment Bill, seeking to curtail the expansive powers of the Waqf Board and ensure a more transparent process in the handling of such property disputes. The amendment has faced strong opposition from the Congress, Left parties, and several Islamic organizations. Mamata Banerjee’s Trinamool Congress (TMC) has been particularly vocal in opposing the bill.

Kalyan Banerjee, known for his staunch opposition to the bill, has become a key figure in the resistance. His remarks on the possible consequences of the Waqf Act have stirred significant debate, positioning him as a leading critic of the central government’s proposed reforms.

As the debate intensifies, the Waqf Amendment Bill remains a flashpoint in the ongoing political discourse. With both the ruling party and opposition at odds, it remains to be seen how the law will evolve in the face of mounting political pressure from all sides.
National, Politics

Don’t cross line: Manipur MP to Mizoram lawmaker who advocated separate admins to end strife

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PTI, IMPHAL, NOVEMBER 25, 2024: Rajya Sabha member from Manipur, Leishemba Sanajaoba, hit out at Mizoram MP K. Vanlalvena for advocating “separate administrative units” for the Meitei and Kuki-Zo communities to end the ethnic conflict in Manipur. Sanajaoba said that Vanlalvena should not “cross the line” and urged him to stop interfering in Manipur’s internal matters.


Vanlalvena, a leader of the BJP ally Mizo National Front (MNF), had called for the removal of the N. Biren Singh government in Manipur and the imposition of President’s rule as the “first and immediate step” to contain the violence that has claimed over 250 lives since May last year.

In response, Sanajaoba posted on X, saying, “My friend, don’t cross the line… Please confine to your state issues… Stop interference in Manipur’s issues… Be a good neighbour.” He shared a news report highlighting Vanlalvena’s comments.

In an interview with PTI, the Rajya Sabha member from Mizoram had pitched for a two-step solution to end the ethnic violence in Manipur. “Imposition of President’s rule is inevitable for the immediate solution. During such a period, the Centre should thoroughly study the situation and demarcate land occupied by both Meiteis and tribal communities,” Vanlalvena had said on Friday night.

He further proposed that the two communities should be administered separately, as the divide between them is “very wide.” “The hill tribes can’t go to the valley. Similarly, the Meiteis no longer dare to go to the hill areas. New administrative units should be created in land occupied by both the Meiteis and the Kuki-Zo people to bring a lasting solution and end the conflict,” he added. The Kuki-Zo people of Manipur share ethnic ties with Mizos.
National, Politics

SC junks pleas challenging words ‘socialist’, ‘secular’ in Preamble to Constitution

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PTI, NEW DELHI, NOV 25, 2024 : In a significant verdict, the Supreme Court on Monday dismissed pleas challenging the 1976 amendment to the Constitution, which added the terms “socialist,” “secular,” and “integrity” to the Preamble. These words were inserted into the Preamble under the 42nd Constitutional Amendment, which was moved by the Indira Gandhi government in 1976.


A bench consisting of Chief Justice Sanjiv Khanna and Justice Sanjay Kumar had on November 22 reserved its verdict on the pleas filed by former Rajya Sabha MP Subramanian Swamy and advocate Ashwini Upadhyay, who challenged the inclusion of the words “socialist” and “secular” in the Preamble to the Constitution. One of the first petitions was filed by Balram Singh through advocate Vishnu Shankar Jain in 2020.

“The writ petitions do not need further deliberation and adjudication. The amending power of Parliament over the Constitution extends to the Preamble,” the Chief Justice said while pronouncing the verdict. The CJI further explained that after so many years, the process of amending the Constitution cannot be nullified. The date of adoption of the Constitution would not curtail the government’s power under Article 368, and moreover, this is not under challenge, the bench noted. The amending power of Parliament extends to the Preamble as well, the Court added.

The Supreme Court questioned, “It has almost been so many years, why rake up the issue now?” A detailed judgment is awaited.

While reserving the judgment, the bench also remarked that the 1976 amendment to the Constitution, which added the terms “socialist,” “secular,” and “integrity” to the Preamble, had undergone judicial reviews and it cannot be said that whatever Parliament did during the emergency period was null and void. The amendment changed the description of India in the Preamble from a “sovereign, democratic republic” to a “sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.” The emergency in India was declared by the late Prime Minister Indira Gandhi from June 25, 1975, to March 21, 1977.

The bench previously refused to refer the matter to a larger bench, as sought by the petitioners, and stated that “being socialist” in the Indian sense was understood to be a “welfare state.” Advocate Ashwini Upadhyay, who also filed a petition, said he was not against the concepts of “socialism” and “secularism” but opposed their insertion into the Preamble.

Swamy, who filed a separate plea, pointed out that even the subsequently elected Union government, led by the Janata Party, supported the inclusion of these words in the Preamble. He said the question was whether they should have been added as a separate paragraph to the Preamble, rather than being stated as adopted as socialist and secular in 1949. Swamy added, “Not only did Parliament adopt this during the emergency, but it was also subsequently supported by the Janata Party government’s Parliament with a 2/3rd majority, in which this particular aspect of socialism and secularism was retained.” 
National, Politics, West Bengal

TMC Expands National Working Committee, Unveils New Strategy for By-Elections and Organizational Changes

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, 

Kolkata, Nov 25, 2024 : The Trinamool Congress (TMC) successfully held a significant meeting of its National Working Committee (NWC) on Monday, marking a crucial step in the party’s expansion and strategic planning ahead of upcoming by-elections. The committee’s membership has grown from 22 to 27, with key additions to the leadership roster. The meeting, held at TMC’s headquarters in Kalighat, was led by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, who addressed party members about strengthening the party’s organizational framework and future plans.

Mamata Banerjee emphasized that the party’s recent electoral victories have only increased its responsibility. “This victory has raised our stakes even higher. We must continue to move forward together and ensure we are always on the side of the people,” she said during the meeting. Mamata, who chairs the NWC, also pointed to the importance of convincing the public that the TMC stands as their unwavering ally.

The meeting saw the attendance of key leaders, including Mamata Banerjee, Abhishek Banerjee, Firhad Hakim, Sujit Bose, Subrata Bakshi, Malay Ghatak, Sushmita Dev, and many others. The focus was on organizational changes, with new responsibilities assigned to various leaders to further strengthen the party’s reach and influence across the state and beyond.

One key outcome of the meeting was the announcement of a strategic push for the by-elections in six constituencies in West Bengal. Mamata Banerjee stressed that the TMC is gearing up to contest these elections with full force, aiming to make significant gains and further consolidate its position.

Additionally, Mamata took time to highlight some of the structural changes within the party. New disciplinary measures have been implemented, with the creation of three separate disciplinary committees: one for Parliament, one for the Assembly, and another within the party. The committees are tasked with addressing anti-party activities, with stringent consequences for any violations. “No one is above discipline,” Mamata firmly stated, making it clear that show-cause notices will be issued to anyone found violating party norms, and repeated violations could lead to suspension.

Mamata also highlighted the importance of engaging with the people, especially on key issues such as price hikes, unemployment, the housing scheme, and the suspension of the 100-day work program. The party plans to ramp up its protests and advocacy, including a procession on November 30 to demand the passage of the Aparajita Bill, a law designed to combat violence against women. Women’s organizations will also be involved in sit-ins and dharnas across the state in the coming days, as part of this campaign.

Furthermore, Mamata announced that a delegation of 15 TMC leaders, including 5 MLAs and 10 MPs, will travel to meet the President after December 10 to raise issues such as rising prices, unemployment, and the ongoing crisis in Manipur. She also reiterated the party’s stance on taking firm action in Parliament, with an emphasis on securing discussions during Question Hour.

Another significant development was the increased importance of North Bengal within the party. Malay Ghatak, who holds a special responsibility for the tea garden region, and other regional leaders like Gautam Dev and Prakash Chik Baraik, will play pivotal roles in the party’s outreach efforts in the region. The TMC aims to strengthen its foothold in North Bengal, with a particular focus on the tea gardens and districts like Madarihat.

Mamata also shared plans to boost the party’s connection with the youth, stressing that the history of the TMC would be showcased in every district to inspire and engage young voters. The party will highlight its journey from its founding in 1998 to its current position, as a reminder of its enduring commitment to the people of West Bengal.

Finally, the TMC’s growing emphasis on women’s issues and its ongoing struggle to have the Aparajita Bill passed into law were central points of the meeting. Mamata underlined that the formation of the law is critical for the safety and empowerment of women in the state and that the party will continue its advocacy efforts until the law is enacted.

In summary, the meeting highlighted the TMC’s expansion, strategic preparations for upcoming elections, organizational reforms, and a continued focus on public issues such as women’s rights and socio-economic challenges. The party’s leadership, under Mamata Banerjee, remains resolute in its mission to uphold discipline, engage with the people, and advance its legislative agenda.
National, Politics

Opposition Demands More Time for Scrutiny of Waqf Amendment Bill: To Meet Speaker Omilla

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Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, November 22, 2024, Hooghly : Tensions erupted within the Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) formed to discuss the Waqf Amendment Bill, as opposition members vehemently called for more time to review the proposed changes to the bill. The opposition’s demands came after a marathon six-hour meeting, during which Committee Chairman Jagadambika Pal asserted that the report had been prepared and was ready for submission.


However, the opposition remained unsatisfied, urging that they be granted an extension to further scrutinize the amendments to the draft law. As a result, the committee meeting became heated, with opposition members staging protests, raising slogans, and demanding intervention from the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Omilla. The opposition’s main contention was that the bill’s changes were substantial, and they required more time to ensure a thorough review of its provisions.

The demand for more time has been a focal point of contention within the committee. After several rounds of discussions, opposition members argued that the proposed amendments were complex and warranted a deeper examination. “We need additional time to scrutinize the draft law thoroughly,” one opposition member stated. “The changes introduced are significant and could impact the functioning of the Waqf system, which is why a detailed review is essential.”

Despite efforts from Chairman Jagadambika Pal to pacify the opposition, including offering to provide the draft bill for review, the demands for an extension persisted. In an attempt to address the concerns, Pal assured the committee members that the bill would be made available to them immediately. However, this gesture did little to ease the opposition’s dissatisfaction.

The opposition has now announced that they will meet with the Lok Sabha Speaker, Omilla, on the first day of the winter session of Parliament on Monday to press their demand for an extension. They hope that Speaker Omilla will intervene and grant them more time to review the bill.

The Waqf Amendment Bill has been the subject of extensive consultations. According to reports, the committee has held 25 meetings with various organizations to discuss the bill. Additionally, over five days, committee members engaged in more than 29 hours of discussions with representatives from the Ministry of Minority Affairs. Despite this, opposition members claim that the time allotted for deliberations has been insufficient.

In response to the opposition’s demands, Jagadambika Pal, the committee chairman, emphasized that the final decision regarding the extension of the committee’s mandate lies with the Lok Sabha Speaker. However, the government remains firm in its position that the draft bill is ready for submission and believes there is no need to extend the deadline further.

The government’s stance is that sufficient consultations have already taken place, and the bill’s contents have been adequately discussed. With the draft report finalized, the government is keen to move forward and avoid unnecessary delays.

The Waqf Amendment Bill, which seeks to introduce several reforms to the management of Waqf properties, has sparked considerable debate. The bill aims to enhance the transparency and accountability of Waqf boards, streamline their operations, and address issues of corruption within the system. However, the proposed amendments have been met with mixed reactions, particularly from opposition parties, who argue that the changes could have far-reaching implications for the minority communities that rely on Waqf properties for social welfare.

The opposition’s insistence on further scrutiny highlights the broader concerns regarding the potential impact of the bill on the administration of Waqf properties and the communities they serve. As the debate continues, all eyes will be on the winter session of Parliament, where the Speaker’s intervention could play a pivotal role in determining the next steps for the bill’s passage.