Baby Chakraborty, November 5, 2024, New Delhi : As India and China de-escalate border tensions following a private dialogue between their respective heads of state, the Indian military is leaving nothing to chance. Despite the withdrawal of troops from the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and the return to pre-2020 positions, India’s military preparedness remains steadfast. A notable example of this continued resolve is the recent induction of the Indian Navy’s latest silent weapon—the INS Aridman, a nuclear-capable attack submarine designed to bolster India’s strategic dominance in the Indian Ocean.
Launched in October 2024 from the Ship Building Center in Andhra Pradesh, the INS Aridman is set to revolutionize India’s naval defense capabilities. The submarine, currently undergoing sea trials, has been developed with 75 percent indigenous technology and is equipped with cutting-edge features. Among its most formidable capabilities is the ability to launch nuclear ballistic missiles, enabling it to strike targets up to 3,500 kilometers away with unparalleled precision. Its stealthy operation, often referred to as that of a “silent killer,” ensures that it can execute strategic strikes without detection, positioning India as a formidable force in the region.
INS Aridman joins an increasingly powerful fleet, following the addition of INS Orighat—India’s second nuclear-powered attack submarine—in August 2024. Both submarines are integral to India’s vision of enhancing its maritime power, particularly in the face of China’s expanding naval influence in the Indo-Pacific region.
The launch of INS Aridman is a clear signal of India’s commitment to strengthening its maritime defense, not only in response to regional challenges but also as part of broader global security dynamics. Defense experts believe that once the submarine completes its sea trials, which are being carried out under the code name ‘S-4’, it will enter service by early 2025.
In a significant parallel development, Union Defense Minister Rajnath Singh recently inaugurated a new naval base in Damagundam, Telangana, which is expected to serve as a key strategic point for the Indian Navy. Just one day after this inauguration, INS Aridman was launched, underscoring the rapid strides India is making in strengthening its defense infrastructure.
Notably, the INS Aridman is designed to carry the K-4 nuclear missile system, a far more advanced version of the K-15 missile carried by its predecessor, the INS Arihant. While the INS Arihant—India’s first nuclear ballistic missile submarine—has a missile range of 750 km, the new INS Aridman is capable of striking much farther, placing India in a stronger position to deter potential adversaries.
In addition to its nuclear submarines, the Indian Navy also operates a leased attack submarine from Russia, which is expected to remain in service until 2028. However, with China’s increasing presence in the Indo-Pacific region, India’s investment in nuclear-powered attack submarines is seen as a crucial countermeasure. China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has significantly expanded its submarine fleet, including its own nuclear-powered submarines, creating an asymmetry in regional power dynamics. India’s response is clear: enhance its naval capabilities to counterbalance China’s growing influence in the Indian Ocean and beyond.
The new submarines will provide the Indian Navy with an enhanced ability to patrol the vast expanses of the Indian Ocean and the Pacific, areas where China’s military presence has been expanding in recent years. As China’s naval capabilities grow, India is keen to assert its dominance in these strategic waters.
The INS Aridman is expected to play a key role in this effort, serving as a powerful deterrent against Chinese naval operations in the region. Experts believe that the deployment of this submarine, coupled with the growing capabilities of India’s nuclear and conventional fleets, will make the Indian Navy a formidable force in the Indo-Pacific. The submarine’s ability to strike from silent depths, combined with India’s robust nuclear deterrence, ensures that it is not only a strategic asset but also a symbol of India’s growing military self-reliance.
Meanwhile, the Indian Army remains vigilant and prepared. While the immediate threat at the Ladakh border has subsided following recent troop withdrawals by both sides, the Indian military continues to bolster its defensive and offensive capabilities. The creation of new naval infrastructure, alongside the commissioning of the INS Orighat and INS Aridman, signifies India’s broader strategy of deterrence, ensuring that it is not caught off guard should tensions with China or other regional threats flare up again.
In conclusion, the INS Aridman represents more than just a new addition to the Indian Navy; it is a testament to India’s evolving defense posture in a rapidly changing geopolitical landscape. With its enhanced missile range, stealth capabilities, and cutting-edge technology, India is signaling to the world that it is prepared to defend its interests in the Indian Ocean, the Indo-Pacific, and beyond—no matter the shifting tides of diplomacy at the land borders.