Hindu Mahasabha Protests in Kolkata Against Bangladesh’s Treatment of Minorities, Boycotts Bangladeshi Products

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 6, 2024, Kolkata  :  

In a strongly worded protest against recent incidents in Bangladesh, the Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha, one of India’s oldest political organizations, has demanded a social boycott of Bangladeshi nationals seeking medical treatment in India. The protest, led by the State President Dr. Chandrachud Goswami, took place in various parts of Kolkata today, where protesters engaged in symbolic acts of defiance, including buying Bangladeshi products from local shops, spreading them across streets, burning them, and feeding them to dogs. The protest was aimed at sending a powerful message condemning the alleged mistreatment of Hindus and moderate Muslims in Bangladesh, as well as the desecration of the Indian national flag in the neighboring country.

The Mahasabha’s protest, which unfolded in areas like Maniktala More, Girish Park Crossing, and near the Calcutta High Court, also involved the distribution of leaflets urging the public to boycott all Bangladeshi products and promote indigenous goods. Dr. Goswami, in his statement, criticized the Bangladesh government’s actions, particularly highlighting the killing of Hindus and moderate Muslims, wrongful arrests, and the recent attacks on activists like Chinmayakrishna Prabhu. He also expressed outrage over the reported deaths of two lawyers in Bangladesh who supported Prabhu.

“The Indian soldiers’ sacrifice is what made Bangladesh an independent nation. Their flag, with the rising sun in dark red, is symbolic of the blood shed by our soldiers. Bangladesh must understand that there is no forgiveness for such atrocities. While we are not generalizing the intentions of all Bangladeshis who come here for treatment, we refuse to remain passive in the face of these heinous crimes,” Dr. Goswami said during the protest.

The protest was framed as a message not only against Bangladesh’s alleged barbaric acts but also against the inaction from the international community. Goswami further emphasized that while India’s doors are open for medical assistance, it is not India’s responsibility to differentiate between moderate Muslims and terrorist fundamentalists seeking treatment. He called upon the central government to consider sending peacekeepers to Bangladesh if the atrocities do not stop immediately, echoing the appeal made by West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee.

Pragya Bharti, the convener of the Hindu Mahasabha’s women’s wing, added her voice to the protest, stating, “They killed our brothers, so we will punish them for their sins by killing them with rice.” Bharti reaffirmed the Mahasabha’s commitment to boycotting Bangladeshi products and emphasizing local handicrafts and cottage industries, as a show of solidarity with the victims of violence in Bangladesh. Anamika Mondal, the Mahasabha’s office secretary, condemned the abuse of women and children in Bangladesh, calling it a “shame for all of humanity.”

Legal advisor Advocate Dinesh Pani, speaking on behalf of the Mahasabha’s legal cell, stated that the organization is preparing to file a case against the Bangladesh government in the International Court of Justice, citing violations of human rights and the breakdown of legal systems in the country. “The brutality being carried out in Bangladesh is beyond the scope of even medieval barbarism,” he remarked.

The protest in Kolkata was marked by participation from several key members of the Hindu Mahasabha, including Anamika Mondal, Pragya Bharti, Sayak Bose, Shashi Agarwal, Sarita Sanganeria, and Advocate Dinesh Pani, who led various actions across the city. The Mahasabha’s call for a boycott of Bangladeshi products and its focus on promoting indigenous goods has sparked considerable debate on social media and within political circles, raising questions about the broader impact of the protest on India-Bangladesh relations and on the local economy.

As the protest concluded, Dr. Goswami reiterated his demand for action, asserting that the government of Bangladesh must be held accountable for its treatment of minorities and its alleged crimes against humanity. The Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha, with this protest, aims to draw global attention to what it calls the ongoing oppression in Bangladesh and the failure of the international community to act decisively.

Governor CV Anand Bose Finalizes Appointments of Vice Chancellors for Six West Bengal Universities Following Supreme Court Order

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 6, 2024, Kolkata : In a significant development for the higher education sector in West Bengal, the Chancellor and Governor of the state, CV Ananda Bose, has finalized the appointments of Vice Chancellors for six major universities, following a proposal by the state government. This decision comes after a prolonged delay and in compliance with a Supreme Court directive.


State Education Minister Bratya Basu shared the news on social media, confirming that, after years of uncertainty, these universities will now have permanent Vice Chancellors. The announcement was welcomed by academics and government officials alike, as it marks a resolution to a long-standing issue.

The issue of appointing permanent Vice Chancellors in state-run universities had been a point of contention for some time. The West Bengal state government, which holds the authority to nominate Vice Chancellors, had faced challenges due to legal and procedural delays. Allegations had been raised that the state government aimed to appoint individuals aligned with its political interests. As a result, a case was filed in the Supreme Court, which led to the formation of a search committee to select the Vice Chancellors.

The search committee, headed by former Chief Justice U U Lalit, was tasked with ensuring that the appointments followed a transparent and merit-based process. After a detailed review, the committee submitted its recommendations to the Governor, who, in his capacity as Chancellor, gave his final approval to the proposed candidates.

List of newly appointed Vice Chancellors:

Presidency University: Nirmalya Narayan Chakraborty
Kalyani University: Kallol Paul
Bankura University: Rup Kumar Barman
Burdwan University: Sankar Kumar Nath
Siddho- Kanho- Birsha University: Pabitra Kumar Chakraborty
Rani Rashmoni Green University: Amiya Kumar Panda
Each of the newly appointed Vice Chancellors comes with a strong academic and administrative background, and their appointments are expected to bring stability and progress to these universities.

Expressing his gratitude, Justice U U Lalit, who chaired the search committee, thanked both the Chief Minister and the Governor for their cooperation in the process. He acknowledged the pivotal role of the Supreme Court in ensuring that the appointments were made in accordance with the highest standards of transparency and fairness.

In his statement, Education Minister Bratya Basu highlighted the importance of having permanent leadership in these institutions, noting that it would help improve governance and academic standards in the universities. “The appointment of permanent Vice Chancellors after such a long delay is a victory for the educational system of West Bengal,” he stated.

The appointments are seen as a significant step in restoring stability to the administration of higher education institutions in the state. West Bengal’s universities had been functioning without permanent Vice Chancellors for an extended period, which had affected their academic and administrative functioning. With these appointments, it is expected that the universities will now benefit from consistent leadership and enhanced governance.

Furthermore, the resolution of this issue comes at a time when there has been increased scrutiny of university appointments across the country. The Supreme Court’s involvement and the formation of a search committee underscore the growing importance of transparency and meritocracy in educational leadership.

As the new Vice Chancellors take charge of their respective universities, all eyes will be on their leadership and their ability to address the challenges faced by these institutions. The hope is that their appointments will usher in a new era of academic excellence, administrative efficiency, and political neutrality in West Bengal’s higher education system.

In MP, Class 12 Student Shoots School Principal and Escapes on Principal’s Two-Wheeler; Arrested from Another State

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews | December 6, 2024, Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh: In a shocking incident on Thursday, a government school principal was shot dead by a 17-year-old student inside the premises of Dhamora Government High School, located in Chhatarpur district. The deceased has been identified as Surendra Kumar Saxena, aged 55, who had served as the school principal for the past five years.


According to police sources, the incident occurred around 1:30 PM when two Class 12 students entered the school, as they did regularly. Principal Saxena, while making his way to the school toilet, was followed by the two students. There, one of the students allegedly shot him in the head using a locally-made pistol, causing immediate death. The second student, who accompanied the accused, reportedly did not participate in the shooting and was later seen attempting to stop the crime.

Hearing the gunshots, other teachers and students rushed to the scene, but the assailants had already fled. The accused managed to escape on the principal’s scooter, which was taken alongside Saxena’s bike. The police quickly initiated a manhunt, and the primary suspect was arrested a few hours later in Uttar Pradesh’s Mahoba district, near the state border.

The arrested student, a Class 12 pupil at the same school, has been identified as the shooter. Police reports suggest the student was previously reprimanded by Saxena for repeated indiscipline, including misconduct with female students and frequent absences from class. Additionally, it has emerged that the accused had been scolded by the principal on the day of the murder, which may have triggered the violent act. The accused admitted to shooting Saxena in a fit of rage, claiming that he had been hurt by the principal’s repeated scoldings.

Superintendent of Police Agam Jain confirmed the arrest of the 17-year-old and stated that the firearm used in the murder had been seized from him. According to the accused, he acted alone, while the second student seen in the CCTV footage may have attempted to intervene. CCTV footage revealed the accused fleeing the school grounds after the incident, though the second student was not involved in the shooting.

Saxena’s family has raised suspicions that the murder was part of a larger conspiracy, possibly involving insiders within the school. Rajendra Saxena, the victim’s brother, suggested that the principal had been under pressure from certain school staff members to overlook rules, and this may have led to the fatal attack. Saxena’s brother noted that the school gate, which is typically closed during class hours, was found wide open on the day of the murder.

Meanwhile, teachers at the school have expressed their shock at the crime, describing Principal Saxena as a well-respected figure known for his commitment to discipline and his efforts to counsel troubled students. Harishankar Joshi, a teacher at Dhamora Government High School, praised Saxena as a “gem of a person” and emphasized that he had been working to address the issues surrounding indiscipline, even calling parents when necessary.

Police investigations are ongoing, with officers focusing on the possibility of a wider conspiracy involving school staff. Superintendent of Police Jain clarified that only one student had been charged with the murder, although an initial suspicion of a second accomplice had arisen due to CCTV footage. Additionally, the accused has reportedly identified an individual as the supplier of the weapon, which is now under investigation.

Saxena’s colleagues and students are still reeling from the tragic event. The motive for the killing appears to stem from the student’s long-standing grievances, but the family of the deceased has called for a thorough probe into the broader circumstances surrounding the crime.

The tragic event has shocked the local community, sparking discussions about the state of discipline in schools and the growing incidents of violence among students. Parents and local authorities have expressed concern over the alarming rise in student indiscipline, with some calling for stricter monitoring of students and better communication between schools and law enforcement.

The death of Principal Surendra Kumar Saxena has sent shockwaves through Chhatarpur and beyond, highlighting deep concerns regarding student behavior, school discipline, and potential internal conspiracies. Authorities have vowed to leave no stone unturned in uncovering the truth behind this gruesome act.

As investigations continue, the school community is left to grapple with the aftermath of this tragic event, which has left a lasting impact on the students, teachers, and family of the victim.

Kolkata International Film Festival Kicks Off Amid Cultural Celebrations

 

Meanwhile, the 30th Kolkata International Film Festival (KIFF) kicked off with much fanfare, as Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee inaugurated the event. The festival, which celebrates global cinema, included a moon market at the Dhandhanya Auditorium, where the opening film, Galpa Lukana Sathi, directed by Tapan Sinha, was screened. Special guests at the event included Bollywood actor Shatrughan Sinha and cricket legend Sourav Ganguly, along with Tollywood stars and international dignitaries.

The focus country for this year’s KIFF is France, with the festival celebrating the rich cultural exchange between India and the global film industry. The opening ceremony was hosted by actors June Mallya and Jishu Sengupta, and featured tributes to legendary figures of Bengali cinema, including Uttam Kumar, Soumitra Chatterjee, and Tapan Sinha. In her speech, Mamata Banerjee emphasized that “Cinema has no boundaries. This world is one country, and we are all one.”

Mamata also expressed gratitude to the stars and guests involved in the festival, noting that this year’s edition would screen not only international films but also a significant number of Bengali films. Notably, however, no films from Bangladesh are being showcased at the festival this year, which has sparked some discussion among film enthusiasts.

As Kolkata continues to celebrate its rich cultural heritage, the initiatives by the Kolkata Municipality to promote Bengali, alongside efforts like the KIFF, underline the city’s commitment to preserving and celebrating its identity in the face of changing global dynamics.

Kolkata Municipality Mandates Bengali on Shop Signboards Amid Growing Language Concerns

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, Kolkata, December 5, 2024 :  

In a move that highlights the growing concerns over the use of Bengali in Kolkata, the Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) has announced that all shop, restaurant, and commercial center signboards in the city will now be required to display Bengali, alongside other languages. This order comes in the wake of recent remarks made by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, who had expressed concern over the existential and language crisis faced by Bengalis, particularly in Kolkata.

A few months ago, Mamata Banerjee had raised the issue, pointing out that there are areas in Kolkata where only Hindi is spoken, overshadowing the city’s native language. This growing dominance of non-Bengali languages has led to fears that Bengali, the mother tongue of the people of Kolkata, could eventually fade from public life if immediate measures are not taken. Now, the KMC has stepped in to address this pressing issue, making it mandatory for all commercial establishments to ensure that Bengali is prominently displayed on their signboards.

According to an official from the Kolkata Municipality, this regulation is part of the civic body’s efforts to preserve Bengali as the language of communication in the city. “This is a step to protect our heritage and identity. Without action, Bengali could disappear from the city,” said the official. The KMC has set a deadline for the implementation of this rule: February 21, 2025. If businesses fail to comply, they will face penalties.

Swapan Kundu, the Secretary of the Kolkata Municipality, confirmed that communication has already begun with the owners of shops, restaurants, and commercial centers. “We are informing them that the names and details on their signboards must include Bengali alongside other languages, ensuring that the language of the people is not lost in the commercial landscape of Kolkata,” he stated.

The decision has been welcomed by the civic community and supporters of Bengali culture, who believe that this initiative will help preserve the language’s prominence in the city. In October 2024, Trinamool Congress (TMC) Councillor Biswaroop Dey had raised the issue during a meeting, calling for all signboards of government and private offices to include Bengali. This new mandate is a direct response to his suggestion and will be enforced across the city.

The move to safeguard Bengali is gaining traction, with both residents and cultural organizations voicing their support for the KMC’s intervention. The shift comes at a time when cultural and linguistic identity is a matter of increasing concern, particularly in a metropolis like Kolkata, where the presence of non-Bengali-speaking communities has grown.

Mamata Banerjee Sets Strict Guidelines for Ministers Ahead of 2026 Elections, Demands Weekly Progress Reports

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 5, 2024, Kolkata : In a decisive move, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has made it clear that there is no question of debate regarding her leadership within the Trinamool Congress (TMC). She firmly asserted that she will have the final say in all party matters, signaling her authoritative stance ahead of the 2026 state elections.


During a recent Trinamool council meeting, Banerjee laid down several new directives for her ministers, emphasizing the importance of efficiency and accountability in government functioning. With an eye on the upcoming electoral battle, the Chief Minister has adopted a more stringent approach to governance. She has initiated a detailed review of the performance of various departments, focusing especially on those that directly impact the common people.

Sources reveal that Mamata Banerjee has started inquiring about the progress of key departments, holding meetings with ministers and senior officials. In particular, she has ordered that work be expedited in departments that have a direct interface with the public, such as Public Works, Public Health Engineering, Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Resources, Transport, and Health.

To ensure greater accountability, the Chief Minister has mandated that ministers submit weekly reports detailing the progress of their respective departments. This new system will be enforced rigorously, with the aim of streamlining the administration and addressing the needs of the citizens in a timely manner.

Banerjee has specifically requested updates from several high-priority departments that have a direct impact on people’s daily lives. These include the Public Works and Public Health Engineering departments, Civil and Urban Development, Agriculture, Irrigation and Water Resources, Transport, and Health.

Following the state assembly session on Monday, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee conducted a review meeting with key ministers and officials, including Minister Pulak Roy, Minister Firhad Hakim, Panchayat Minister Pradeep Majumder, Agriculture Minister Shobhandeb Chatterjee, and Irrigation and Water Resources Development Minister Manas Bhuiyan. The meeting was also attended by Chief Secretary Manoj Pant.

During the meeting, Mamata Banerjee announced that from now on, these review meetings will be held every Monday, ensuring continuous monitoring of departmental activities and progress.

This increased focus on transparency and accountability reflects the Chief Minister’s commitment to effective governance, particularly as the state prepares for the 2026 elections. Banerjee’s strict new measures underscore her determination to maintain her leadership and ensure that her government remains responsive to the needs of the people.

India Poised to Benefit from Shifting Global Dynamics: NITI Aayog Members Suggest Strategic Opportunities Amid Global Trade Uncertainty

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 5, 2024, Kolkata:  India stands at the threshold of a unique opportunity to expand its global market share, particularly in the textile industry, as the international trade landscape faces turbulence. A senior member of the NITI Aayog expressed this view during the quarterly report release ceremony, where global shifts, including U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s potential tariff impositions and political unrest in neighboring Bangladesh, were discussed.


In a statement likely to reshape India’s export strategies, NITI Aayog officials reflected on Trump’s warning regarding the imposition of tariffs on China and other countries. While the proposed tariffs may disrupt global trade flows, they also present an opportunity for India to ramp up its exports and strengthen its position in the international market.

“Trump’s threats to impose tariffs will undoubtedly have significant consequences on world trade,” said the CEO of NITI Aayog. “However, for India, this could be a blessing in disguise, providing an opening to diversify and increase exports, particularly to markets affected by global trade shifts.”

In addition to the trade uncertainties stemming from U.S. policies, NITI Aayog members highlighted the deteriorating political and economic situation in Bangladesh as another potential avenue for India to gain a competitive edge. The country has faced growing internal strife, including protests, movements, and ongoing violence against the Hindu minority, which have disrupted the local textile industry—one of Bangladesh’s key economic pillars.

“Bangladesh’s textile industry, which plays a crucial role in its economy, has suffered due to the ongoing political unrest,” said Prabhakar Shau, Senior Program Director at NITI Aayog. “This presents India with a strategic opportunity to increase its market share by enhancing exports to Bangladesh, particularly in the textile sector. With the industry facing stagnation, India can benefit significantly by stepping in to fill the gap.”

Shau emphasized that India has the infrastructure, expertise, and production capacity to meet the demand that Bangladesh is no longer able to fulfill efficiently due to its internal challenges. As a result, India could emerge as the preferred supplier for textile goods in the region.

Moreover, a senior NITI Aayog official remarked that the current political and economic climate in Bangladesh does not create a favorable environment for foreign investments, making it even more crucial for India to capitalize on this window of opportunity. “Countries are increasingly reluctant to invest in Bangladesh due to the instability, which further complicates trade relations,” the official added.

In light of these developments, NITI Aayog officials have urged the Indian government to focus on bolstering exports, particularly in sectors where global shifts present clear advantages. The textile industry, in particular, is seen as a prime sector for this strategic push, given its significance both regionally and globally.

With global trade uncertainties mounting, India’s policymakers see this as a critical juncture to strengthen the nation’s position on the world stage, leveraging both international political dynamics and regional economic disruptions to secure long-term growth.

Study finds sleep helps with learning new language

PTI, December 05, 2024, New Delhi : Getting those eight hours of sleep can have linguistic benefits, according to a study that found it helped adults speak a new language.

    
While one sleeps, the brain is known to integrate or ‘consolidate’ information learnt during the day with previous knowledge to file it for long-term storage.

Researchers, led by those at the University of South Australia, tracked brain activity in 35 native English-speaking adults as they were learning a miniature language called ‘Mini Pinyin’, which is based on Mandarin but has grammatical rules similar to English.

A miniature language is used in scientific experiments for studying aspects related to learning languages.

Mini Pinyin “mimics natural language as it is based on an existing language (Mandarin Chinese) and includes both structure and meaning”, according to a 2020 study published in the journal Behavior Research Methods and written by researchers at the University of South Australia.

In this study published in the Journal of Neuroscience, half the participants learnt Mini Pinyin in the morning and returned in the evening to have their memory tested, the researchers said.

The other half learnt Mini Pinyin in the evening and then slept in the laboratory overnight, while having their brain activity recorded. The team tested the participants’ progress in the morning.

Those who slept were found to perform significantly better, compared to those who remained awake before having their memory tested.

“We found that sleep relative to wake was associated with superior performance for rules that followed a sequence-based word order,” the authors wrote.

Improvements in memory because of sleep were related to the linking of slow oscillations and sleep spindles, which are brainwave patterns that synchronise during the non-REM phase of sleep, according to lead researcher Zachariah Cross, who did his PhD from the University of South Australia.

Non-rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is the restful phase of sleep when eyes stop moving and during which muscles relax, and brain activity, breathing and heart rate slow down.

“This coupling (linking) likely reflects the transfer of learned information from the hippocampus to the cortex, enhancing long-term memory storage,” Cross said.

“Post-sleep neural activity showed unique patterns of theta oscillations associated with cognitive control and memory consolidation, suggesting a strong link between sleep-induced brainwave co-ordination and learning outcomes,” the lead researcher said.

The researchers also said the findings could potentially inform treatments for individuals with language-related impairments, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and aphasia, who experience greater sleep disturbances than other adults.

Increasing slow oscillations could accelerate aphasia-based speech and language therapy, Cross said.

Who is South Korean leader who tried to impose martial law

PTI, December 05, 2024, Seoul : Decades of achievement led Yoon Suk Yeol to the pinnacle of political power in South Korea, but his legacy may now boil down to a single, baffling decision to send out troops under martial law over vague claims that one of Asia’s leading democracies was under threat.

    
Was there any clue in Yoon’s background that this was coming?

Yoon, a staunch conservative and longtime prosecutor, went from political novice to president of South Korea in 2022, ending five years of liberal rule that saw failed efforts to resolve the North Korean nuclear crisis and a slackening economy.

But his time in office has been marked by near-constant friction with an opposition-controlled parliament, threats of annihilation from North Korea and a series of scandals involving him and and his wife. Observers say he has long taken criticism personally and relies the advice of hardcore loyalists, and that he makes impulsive decisions.

As he faces impeachment by parliament, no one thing explains his attempt to shut down the mechanisms of a democratic nation over his still unexplained claim that “anti-state” actors were acting under the influence of North Korea.

But there are strands in Yoon’s background, and especially in the intense acrimony with the liberal opposition and his hardline standoff with North Korea, that help illuminate what could turn out to be the defining moment of his presidency.
    

A turbulent rise to top prosecutor

Despite his three years as president, Yoon’s career has been overwhelmingly about the law, not politics.

Yoon, 63, was born in Seoul to two professors, and went to prestigious Seoul National University, where he studied law.

A defining moment, according to Yoon, happened in 1980 when he played the role of a judge in a mock trial of then-dictator Chun Doo-hwan, who had staged a military coup the previous year, and sentenced him to life imprisonment.

In the aftermath, Yoon had to flee to the countryside as Chun’s military extended martial law and placed troops and armoured vehicles at the university.

Yoon returned to the capital and eventually began a career as a state prosecutor that would last nearly three decades, building an image as strong-minded and uncompromising.
    

Prone to confrontation

But he has also faced criticism that his personality was unsuited to high-level leadership.

“President Yoon isn’t well-prepared, and he does things off the cuff,” Choi Jin, director of the Seoul-based Institute of Presidential Leadership, said. “He also tends to express his emotions too directly. The things that he likes and dislikes are easy to see, and he tends to follow the advice of a small group of his own people, not the majority of people.”

During a parliament audit in 2013, Yoon, then a senior prosecutor, said he was under pressure from his boss, who said he opposed Yoon’s investigation into an allegation that the country’s spy agency had conducted an illicit online campaign to help conservative President Park Geun-hye win the previous year’s election.

At the time, he famously said, “I’m not loyal to (high-level) people.”

He was demoted, but after Park’s government was toppled over a separate corruption scandal in 2017, then President Moon Jae-in made Yoon head of a Seoul prosecution office, which investigated Park and other conservative leaders. Moon later named Yoon the nation’s top prosecutor.
    

A neophyte in politics

Yoon only joined party politics about a year before he won the presidency, abandoning the liberal Moon after an impasse over a probe of Moon’s allies. Moon’s supporters said he was trying to thwart Moon’s prosecution reforms and elevate his own political standing.

The 2022 presidential race was Yoon’s first election campaign.

Yoon beat his rival, liberal firebrand Lee Jae-myung, by less than 1 percentage point in South Korea’s most closely fought presidential election.

Their campaign was one of the nastiest in recent memory.

Yoon compared Lee’s party to “Hitler” and “Mussolini.” Lee’s allies called Yoon “a beast” and “dictator” and derided his wife’s alleged plastic surgery.
    

Domestic political strife

Yoon’s time as president has been dominated by frustration and acrimony, much stemming from his narrow victory and his party’s failure to win control of parliament.

The liberal opposition’s control of parliament will continue until he leaves office in 2027 after resounding parliamentary election wins earlier this year.

Gridlock in parliament has led to an increasingly tense political discourse.

When Yoon declared the state of emergency, he said a goal was to eliminate “shameless North Korea followers and anti-state forces” that he said were plotting rebellion, in an apparent reference to the opposition Democratic Party.

During Tuesday’s martial law announcement, Yoon highlighted his rivals’ repeated attempts to impeach his top officials and their bid to curtail key parts of next year’s budget bill as major reasons for his declaration.

Claims of corruption have also battered his approval ratings.

Last month, Yoon denied wrongdoing in an influence-peddling scandal involving him and his wife. Spy camera footage in a separate scandal also purportedly shows the first lady, Kim Keon Hee, accepting a luxury bag as a gift from a pastor.

Choi said he thinks Yoon likely planned the “clumsy martial law” edict to divert public attention away from the scandals.

“Whether he will be politically dead or not, he tried to massively shake up the political world,” Choi said. “But he failed. He likely … believed there was no other option.”
    

North Korea has lashed out at his hard line

If political squabbles and scandal have set the tenor of Yoon’s domestic presidency, its foreign policy has been characterized by a bitter standoff with North Korea.

Yoon early on in his presidency promised “an audacious plan” to improve the North’s economy if it abandoned its nuclear weapons.

But things turned sour quickly, as North Korea ramped up its weapons tests and threats to attack the South. By last year North Korea was calling Yoon “a guy with a trash-like brain” and “a diplomatic idiot.”

And for months now, North Korea has taken that trash theme literally, sending thousands of balloons filled with garbage over the border, including some that made it to the presidential compound in Seoul at least twice.

Yoon’s mention of North Korea as a domestic destabilizing force reminded some of an earlier South Korea, which until the late 1980s was ruled by a series of strongmen who repeatedly invoked the threat from the North to justify effort to control domestic dissidents and political opponents.

RS Oppn points to new bills with only Hindi titles alleges ‘Hindification’ of laws

PTI, December 05, 2024, New Delhi : Opposition members in Rajya Sabha on Thursday accused the government of imposing Hindi by bringing new bills with titles only in that language, a charge the treasury benches contested while alleging they were stuck with a colonial mindset.

     
Taking part in the discussion on ‘The Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024’ that seeks to replace the 90-year-old Aircraft Act to boost the ease of doing business and attract investments in the aviation sector, TMC MP Sagarika Ghose opposed the bill’s name while Kanimozhi NVN Somu of DMK asked the government to change its name.

“Why do so many laws have Hindi names? This is imposition of Hindi. The mandate of the people in 2024 was for diversity, dividend, and the federal principle but the government is persisting in the ‘Hindification’ of laws. This is Hindi imposition,” Ghose asserted.

She further said the Indian Penal Code has been changed to Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Indian Aircraft Act has now been changed to Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak.

Expressing similar sentiments, DMK member Kanimozhi NVN Somu said, “I would like the Union government to change the title of the bill to Aircraft Bill 2024. Don’t try to impose Hindi on people who don’t speak Hindi. I request the Union government to refrain from naming bills in Hindi and Sanskrit.”

S Niranjan Reddy of YRSCP also asked the government to reconsider the “nomenclature” of the bill, not because he is opposing ‘Hindi imposition’ but saying there is a constitutional requirement that since it has been brought in English and the title cannot be in Hindi.

“We are now going to have the possibility of a constitutional court, a high court or the Supreme Court striking down this part saying that this part is unconstitutional because Article 348 (1B) requires authoritative text to be in English,” Reddy said.

He further said Parliament can have the authoritative text in Hindi also, entirety of the authoritative text can be in Hindi, from the title to every single word can be in Hindi.

“I am trying to speak for 56 per cent of the Indian population which does not have Hindi as mother tongue… not to oppose (the bill),” Reddy said.

Sandosh Kumar P of the CPI demanded that the Title of the Bill needs to be amended, claiming that it is in contravention of an Article of the Constitution.

“This Bill is not at all comprehensive. The Title of the Bill needs to be changed and the concerns of the passengers must be addressed properly,” he said.

Ghanshyam Tiwari of the BJP refuted the charges of ‘Hindi imposition’ and pointed out that the bill with title in Hindi has been presented to the House by a minister who is a Telugu.

He said the step has been taken up as per constitutional provision and the name coming in any language is not an effort to impose any language. “This shows their colonial era mindset,” he said referring to the Opposition members’ objections to the Hindi titles.

Responding to the objections on the Bill’s Title raised by several members from the Opposition, Bhim Singh of the BJP said: “The party which can oppose Vande Mataram, why will it not oppose our Vayuyan word. The party, which when our government puts ‘Bharat’ instead of India on a board, can oppose it, why will such a party and its leaders not oppose ‘Vayuyan’. I would like to tell my friends to stop trying to make them understand, they will not understand. The public is continuously trying to make them understand through election (results) but they will not understand,” Singh said.

Fauzia Khan of NCP-SCP said the Bill does not address concerns on carbon footprint and suggested that a certain number of seats should be reserved for women travelling alone on flights.

Haris Beeran of the IUML said the Bill should contain a provision assigning an Authority with the power of capping airfares when the need arises.

He flagged the environmental concerns emanating from carbon emissions and also called for penalty on unruly passengers to be included in the provisions of the new Bill.

Sulata Deo of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) raised the issues of difference in rates of flight tickets across various travel booking platforms and the flight delays which cause inconvenience to air passengers.

Union Aviation Minister Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu moved the bill in Rajya Sabha on Tuesday.

The Bharatiya Vayuyan Vidheyak, 2024, which was passed in the Lok Sabha in the last session of Parliament in August this year, seeks to remove redundancies and replace the 90-year-old Aircraft Act to boost ease of doing business to attract investments in the aviation sector.

Himachal Retired soldier becomes victim of cyber crime duped of Rs 61 lakh

PTI, December 05, 2024, Una (HP) : A retired army man in Himachal’s Una district was allegedly duped of Rs 61 lakh by cyber criminals who threatened to implicate him in a money laundering case, police said on Thursday.

     
Rakesh Kumar, a retired Naib Subedar, is a resident of Haroli’s Nagnoli village and is currently working as headmaster of a school.

In his complaint to the police, Kumar stated that on November 22, he received a message on his phone from a person who introduced himself as Inspector Hemraj Koli from Mumbai.

The message was followed by a video call during which the fraudster, Koli, told Kumar his Aadhaar card number and claimed that 17 people had registered complaints against him at Mumbai’s Tilak Nagar Police Station.

The victim then received a second call from a person who introduced himself as Sub Inspector Sandeep Rao.

The fraudster told him that one Naresh Goyal had been arrested in a money laundering case and his ATM card was linked to Kumar’s SIM card, DSP Haroli Mohan Rawat said.

He further claimed that the bank account linked to the ATM card had been used for a transaction of Rs 2 crore and was also connected to Kumar’s account.

The fraudster then instructed Kumar to transfer all his money to a specified bank account for “verification,” Rawat said.

In a state of panic, Kumar fell into the trap and transferred Rs 61.29 lakh to the accounts provided by the criminals.

A case has been registered against unknown persons and investigation is underway, Rawat said.

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman Announces Key Amendments in Banking Laws to Benefit Customers and Businesses

Baby Chakraborty |  KalimNews  |  December 4, 2024 | New Delhi : Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has outlined a series of significant reforms in the banking sector following the passing of the Banking Law Amendment Bill in the ongoing winter session of Parliament. Speaking after the bill’s passage, Sitharaman emphasized that the amendments aim to enhance banking services for customers and address key regulatory concerns. “Five laws need to be amended to improve banking services for customers. Major changes will come in several rules after the new regulations come into effect,” she said.


The Banking Law Amendment Bill, introduced in the Lok Sabha on Tuesday, includes 19 proposals that amend five key banking laws. The amendments are set to bring major changes in areas like nominee rules, banking operations, and reporting requirements.

Key Amendments in the Banking Law:

Nominee Rules Expanded:
One of the most important changes introduced by the amendment is the expansion of the nominee system for bank accounts. Previously, a maximum of one nominee could be appointed for both bank accounts and lockers. Under the new law, account holders can now designate up to four nominees for their accounts. Additionally, the percentage share of the inheritance that each nominee will receive can be specified in advance. However, this provision does not apply to locker nominees. In the case of lockers, items deposited by the account holder will be returned to the nominee gradually following the account holder’s death.

Increased Limits for Private Companies:
The new amendments also benefit private companies by raising the maximum interest they can receive on bank deposits. Prior to the amendment, private companies could receive a maximum of Rs 50 lakh in interest. The amendment increases this limit to Rs 2 crore, providing companies with more flexibility and benefit in managing their finances.

Extension of Reporting Deadlines:
Another key aspect of the bill is the extension of the deadline for banks to submit their monthly reports to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). This will allow financial institutions more time to comply with regulatory requirements, potentially improving operational efficiency and reducing administrative burdens.

Aiming for Greater Transparency and Customer Convenience:

The Banking Law Amendment Bill is designed to improve transparency and convenience for account holders. By allowing multiple nominees with clear inheritance percentages, it aims to streamline the process of asset transfer in the event of an account holder’s death. The change in nominee rules also reflects a growing need to adapt banking services to the evolving needs of customers, especially those planning their estates.

Additionally, the increased limits for private companies are expected to create a more favorable environment for businesses, offering them greater financial flexibility and access to larger sums for investment and operations.

Looking Ahead:

The amendments are a part of the government’s ongoing efforts to modernize India’s banking sector, ensuring that it remains efficient, customer-friendly, and in line with global best practices. These changes are expected to benefit a wide range of stakeholders, from individual customers to large companies, contributing to the overall growth and stability of India’s financial system.

As the new rules come into effect, the banking sector will likely experience a shift in how customers manage their accounts and inheritance, while businesses may benefit from the enhanced provisions tailored to their needs.

Mamata Banerjee Launches WhatsApp Group for Trinamool MLAs to Ensure Party Discipline and Communication

Baby Chakraborty | KalimNews  |  Kolkata  | December 4, 2024 : 

In a move aimed at enhancing party discipline and ensuring better communication within the Trinamool Congress (TMC), West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee has initiated a WhatsApp group for all 225 TMC legislators. The group, named ‘West Bengal Trinamool Congress Legislative Members’, was created within 48 hours of the Chief Minister’s directive and is expected to serve as a platform for managing party affairs and addressing concerns of the MLAs.

The newly formed group will be administered by Minister Arup Biswas, with key responsibilities shared by senior leaders Firhad Hakim and Shobhan Chatterjee. The aim of the group, according to sources, is to provide a direct communication channel for MLAs to express their grievances, concerns, and suggestions regarding party matters. All communications related to internal party issues are now expected to be routed through this platform.
This WhatsApp group is seen as the first step in a broader initiative by Mamata Banerjee to reinforce party discipline and streamline internal communications within the TMC. The move follows recent remarks by the Chief Minister, in which she emphasized the importance of keeping internal party matters confidential and refraining from public comments that could embarrass the party.

At a recent meeting of the TMC’s legislative party in the Assembly, Mamata Banerjee made it clear that no internal issues should be shared with investigative agencies or the media. “Do not make public comments that could bring discomfort to the party,” she told the MLAs. “If any of you have something to say, you will say it in the appropriate forum, and I will personally look into it. If there are issues within the party, they will be addressed here, not outside.”

Mamata Banerjee also stressed that the party’s strength lies in its unity and discipline, urging her colleagues not to become complacent in their roles. “Today you may be a minister, tomorrow an MLA. Don’t think about positions. Focus on the work of the people,” she said. She further warned that any member who fails to adhere to party guidelines would face strict action, adding, “If you don’t follow the rules, there will be consequences. You will be punished.”

The WhatsApp group, which will serve as the central point of contact for all party-related communications, is expected to help streamline decision-making and reduce the chances of public infighting or leaks to the media. The initiative comes as part of Mamata Banerjee’s ongoing efforts to maintain a tight grip on the party’s functioning and ensure that all members work towards the common goal of serving the people of West Bengal.

While some see the creation of this group as a progressive step towards transparency and effective communication, others believe it may serve as a way to control dissent within the party. With Mamata Banerjee’s firm stance on discipline, it remains to be seen how this initiative will impact the dynamic within the TMC legislature and its relationship with the public.

As the TMC prepares for future challenges, the creation of this group reflects the Chief Minister’s efforts to adapt to modern communication tools while maintaining strict party discipline and unity.

Sikh Leader Sukhbir Singh Badal Targeted in Firing Incident at Golden Temple; Former Khalistani Militant Arrested

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews | December 4, 2024 | Amritsar: In a shocking incident on Wednesday morning, Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) leader and former Punjab Deputy Chief Minister, Sukhbir Singh Badal, was allegedly shot at by an elderly man at the Golden Temple in Amritsar. The police have identified the assailant as 68-year-old Narayan Singh Chaura, a former Khalistani militant with a history of violent acts.


According to sources within the Punjab Police, Chaura, a resident of Gurdaspur district—about 75 kilometers from Amritsar—opened fire on Sukhbir while he was carrying out a religious duty at the temple. The incident occurred during the second day of Badal’s penance after being sentenced by the Akal Takht, the highest Sikh religious authority, for religious violations.

Witnesses report that following the gunfire, the assailant was quickly subdued by devotees present at the scene and handed over to the police. Authorities have confirmed that Badal was unharmed in the attack, which unfolded despite strict security measures in place at the revered site.
Narayan Singh Chaura, once a key figure in the Khalistani movement, is believed to have been involved in several violent activities dating back to the 1980s. He was reportedly a major player in smuggling explosives and firearms from Pakistan into Punjab during the insurgency. In 2004, Chaura was implicated in the infamous Burail Jailbreak, an event that further solidified his notoriety. He has been a wanted fugitive for decades and is believed to have deep-rooted grievances related to the ongoing India-Canada tensions.

ADCP Harpal Singh, a senior officer from the Amritsar Police, assured the public that the security protocols for Sukhbir Singh Badal’s visit had been thoroughly followed. “There was adequate security in place. Sukhbirji had been given proper cover. The assailant, Narayan Singh Chaura, was even present at the temple the previous day and had paid homage before the incident took place,” said Singh.

This latest attack has raised concerns about the escalating security risks for prominent political figures, especially in regions with a history of militancy. Investigations are underway to understand the motives behind Chaura’s actions, though some experts suggest that the attack could be linked to the larger geopolitical context of the India-Canada conflict and the Sikh separatist movement.
It is important to note that Sukhbir Singh Badal’s presence at the Golden Temple was a result of a religious punishment imposed by the Akal Takht. The Shiromani Akali Dal leader had been found guilty of committing religious offenses, leading to his removal from the party presidency and the imposition of his penance. As part of his punishment, Badal was instructed to listen to kirtan (devotional hymns) and serve as a “sevadar” (volunteer) at the Golden Temple, a sacred duty for Sikh devotees.

This incident has sparked a fresh debate about the intersection of politics, religion, and security in Punjab, particularly as the region remains sensitive to issues surrounding Sikh identity and historical grievances. Authorities are exploring all angles of the attack, including possible links to extremist factions.

As investigations continue, there are growing calls for enhanced security measures at places of worship and public gathering, particularly for high-profile individuals involved in sensitive political and religious matters.

Minister Becharam Manna Launches Surprise Raids to Combat Potato Smuggling Amid Rising Prices

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 4, 2024, Kolkata  :  In a bold move to tackle the growing issue of potato smuggling and soaring prices, Minister Becharam Manna has pledged to carry out surprise visits to key locations along the Bengal-Odisha border. On Tuesday, Manna made an unexpected trip to Dantan in West Midnapore, an area where numerous goods vehicles travel between Bengal and Odisha, a hotspot for illicit trade. He vowed to maintain a night watch if necessary, to curb the smuggling of potatoes out of the state, adding that his surprise visit on Wednesday would be kept secret for strategic reasons.


During his statements, Minister Manna revealed alarming figures regarding the scale of the smuggling operation. Between September 3 and December 2, an estimated 8,43,294 metric tonnes of potatoes were illegally exported out of Bengal. According to Manna, these smuggling activities are driving up prices within the state, adding pressure on local consumers. He also accused certain potato traders of using strikes as a tactic to create shortages and pressure the government into allowing potatoes to be shipped out of the state.

“The traders are trying to destabilize the market and create artificial shortages to pressure the government into allowing illegal exports,” Manna said. He further alleged that a substantial quantity of potatoes was being smuggled into Bangladesh through various border points, including Maitapur in Malda, Hili in South Dinajpur, and Changrabandha in Cooch Behar.

The minister was particularly vocal about the involvement of some political leaders in the scheme, accusing BJP and CPI(M) leaders of collaborating with the traders to undermine the state government’s efforts. “There are attempts to malign the state government’s image by creating an artificial potato shortage and causing unnecessary trouble for the people,” he stated.

In response to the situation, Manna assured that the state government is committed to taking decisive actions to protect the interests of consumers. “We are prepared to take tough decisions in the public’s interest. The government is investigating the matter thoroughly, and we are monitoring the situation closely,” he affirmed.

As part of the government’s ongoing efforts to regulate the potato market, Manna revealed that an investigation is already underway to determine the amount of potato being stored in 40 cold storage facilities across districts like Paschim Medinipur, Burdwan, Bankura, and Hooghly. These cold storages, he explained, are central to understanding how much potato is being hoarded by traders, and how much is being held back from the market.

Furthermore, the minister shared that the Progressive Potato Traders Association had been instructed in September to provide potatoes at a wholesale rate of 26 taka per kg, but had failed to comply. Manna added that the government had obtained critical data, including a list of traders’ names, phone numbers, and invoices from districts like Hooghly and Burdwan, which would aid in further investigation.

The minister also provided key data on potato production, revealing that the total production of potatoes in 2024 stands at 58,08,400 metric tonnes, but the recent cyclone Dana and other natural disasters had delayed the cultivation of new potatoes by up to 15 days. He explained that the state would have to wait until January 10-15 for the new crop, while old potatoes would have to be harvested for an additional 40-45 days.

“The state needs around 18,000 metric tonnes of potatoes every day. Kolkata alone consumes about 5,000 metric tonnes,” Manna said. He also highlighted the discrepancy in pricing, stating that unscrupulous traders are buying potatoes from farmers at 650 rupees per sack and reselling them at 1,000 to 1,070 rupees, making exorbitant profits.

“This kind of profiteering will not be tolerated,” Manna asserted, warning that the administration would take strict action against anyone involved in such illegal practices.

The minister’s statement also touched upon the current state of potato supply, emphasizing that there were enough potatoes available to meet the state’s needs, but certain traders were deliberately holding back stock to manipulate prices. “We will not allow anyone to jeopardize the public’s well-being for personal gain,” he concluded.

The government’s robust approach, including surprise inspections and stringent measures against illegal trading, signals a clear intention to protect consumers and maintain market stability. All eyes are now on the upcoming raids, and it remains to be seen what further action the government will take to combat this growing crisis.

Eight Miscreants Arrested in West Bengal for Robbery, Firearms and Vehicles Seized

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 4, 2024 Hooghly :  In a major breakthrough, eight criminals from Jharkhand were arrested in West Bengal’s Hooghly district on Monday night, following a joint operation by local police and the Special Task Force (STF). The police recovered firearms, ammunition, two vehicles, and various robbery tools from the suspects, who had reportedly gathered in the Janai Chikrand area of Chanditala with the intent to commit a robbery.


The operation unfolded after the STF received a tip-off regarding the presence of a group of armed miscreants in the area. Acting on this information, the Chanditala police, in collaboration with the STF, swiftly conducted a raid. The police apprehended the suspects, who were found in possession of three pistols, 15 rounds of ammunition, and several vehicle number plates, some of which were linked to Jharkhand.

During a press conference at the Superintendent of Police (Rural) office in Hooghly, Superintendent of Police Kamnashis Sen confirmed that the arrested individuals were planning to carry out a robbery. “The criminals had gathered with the specific purpose of committing a robbery. The arrested suspects include Sajjad Alam (28), Bikki Gaur Thakur (28), Shahid Ali (36), and Sagar Prasad (36), all of whom are from Jharkhand. In addition, Sanatan Garai (33), Kajal Bauri (37), Alam Ansari (40), and Raju Chowdhury (40), all residents of Purulia, were arrested. The police seized two 7mm pistols, a pipe gun, a magazine, two vehicles—a Bolero car and a motorcycle, both with Jharkhand number plates—along with iron rods, lock-breaking tools, and other materials used for criminal activities.”

The police also found several items typically associated with robberies, including bhojali (a traditional weapon) and lock-breaking devices. Authorities have registered a case against the suspects under various sections, including the Arms Act, and they will be interrogated in police custody. The investigation will focus on uncovering the group’s past criminal activities and connections.

“The criminals are suspected to have been involved in several robberies along the border areas of Jharkhand and Bengal. They are part of a larger criminal syndicate that operates in these regions,” Superintendent Sen added. He assured the public that the police would investigate the extent of the group’s criminal activities and any possible linkages to larger, organized crime networks.

The successful operation highlights the growing collaboration between local police and the STF in tackling cross-border crime in West Bengal, especially in areas that have witnessed an increase in criminal activity in recent months.

Authorities have vowed to continue their efforts to dismantle such criminal networks, which often operate in the border areas, and have urged the public to remain vigilant. Further investigation is ongoing to uncover any additional crimes the group may have committed in the past.

Major Police Reshuffle in West Bengal Amid Rising Law and Order Concerns

Baby Chakraborty, KalimNews, December 4, 2024, Kolkata : In a sweeping move, the West Bengal government has executed a major reshuffle within the state police department, affecting at least four key positions involving key changes in leadership across multiple senior positions. The reshuffle comes amid heightened concerns over law and order following a series of incidents that have raised questions about the state’s security apparatus.

The reshuffle is seen as part of an effort to strengthen the police force’s performance and improve accountability. Among the most significant changes, R. Rajasekaran, the former Additional Director General (I) of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), has been transferred to the position of Additional Director General (Training). Rajasekaran’s successor in the CID role, however, has yet to be announced.

The reshuffle follows a series of incidents that have sparked growing concerns about the state’s law and order situation, particularly after allegations emerged involving out-of-state elements. Notably, the recent arms recovery case in Sealdah and the controversial Kasba incident, which allegedly involved Bihar-based criminals, have prompted public outcry and political scrutiny. These incidents have significantly raised questions about the efficiency of the state police.

During a meeting at Nabanna, the Chief Minister of West Bengal expressed strong dissatisfaction with the functioning of certain sections of the CID and the police force. She took to task the state’s Director General of Police (DGP) to take swift and decisive corrective actions.

“I will reshuffle the CID completely. If there are complaints against anyone, they must be cross-checked thoroughly. If the complaints are valid, strict action must follow,” the Chief Minister said. “No one will stop that action. And if anyone tries, I will not listen,” she added, indicating her zero-tolerance approach toward inefficiency and corruption within the police force.

As part of the broader reshuffle, Damayanti Sen, the current Additional Director General (Training), has been moved to the position of Additional Director General (Policy Making). In this elevated role, Sen will oversee the development and implementation of new policies for the state’s police force. Meanwhile, R. Sivakumar, the outgoing Additional Director General of Policy Making, has been appointed as the new Additional Director General of the Enforcement Branch (EB), a key role aimed at improving law enforcement operations.

In addition, Rajeev Mishra, the current head of the Enforcement Branch, has been shifted to the post of Additional Director General (Organisation and Modernization). This role is crucial in the ongoing effort to modernize the state police and improve organizational efficiency.

The reshuffle is not entirely unexpected, as the Chief Minister had indicated earlier that there would be significant changes within the CID and the Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) in an effort to intensify the fight against corruption. In a candid admission, she acknowledged that corruption persists among some lower-level police officers, which tarnishes the image of the state’s law enforcement agencies.

“The political leaders are often criticized for corruption. If any politician is involved in a corrupt act of just Rs 5, it is exaggerated to Rs 550,” the Chief Minister remarked. “However, politicians think long and hard before engaging in any form of corruption. It is the lower-level officers and staff in the police force who, unfortunately, get involved in corruption, and this is what gives a bad name to the state.”

Despite the sweeping changes at the top, sources within the police department have suggested that the reshuffle is part of routine administrative restructuring. However, the state has yet to announce a replacement for the vacant position of Intelligence Chief, which remains unfilled following the recent changes.

This reshuffle reflects the government’s growing determination to address the concerns over law and order in the state, as well as a renewed focus on improving the performance and accountability of the police force. With key leadership roles now reassigned, political and public observers will be closely watching for further developments in what is seen as a critical moment for West Bengal’s law enforcement system.

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