Meghashree Poddar, EOI, 23 July 2024 : On July 1st 2024, new criminal regulations were supplanted with the Indian Reformatory code. On Monday, the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, and Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, all three of India’s new criminal laws went into effect. These regulations will supplant the provincial period Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Strategy and the Indian Proof Demonstration, individually.
New laws have made it easier for residents to get in touch with the police now. From July 1, they can record a First Data Report (FIR) online through entryway. Moreover, wrongdoings can be accounted for from outside the city through a zero FIR. These progressions expect to guarantee reasonableness with compulsory sound and video accounts of methodology like pursuit, seizure, and addressing.
In addition, specific deadlines for police procedures are set by the new laws to ensure accountability and avoid unnecessary delays. Police across the nation are ready for the rollout because they have officers trained in the new Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNSS)and Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS),which replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC). Till June 24,upwards of 36,716 police had been prepared. We have now made auxiliary preparation units, which will prepare cops at the region level. A senior officer in Delhi stated, “This exercise will continue until every cop has been trained in the new laws.” Preparing go on at the locale level to guarantee all officials are knowledgeable in the new guidelines.
To meet BNS requirements, the police are considering purchasing tablets for investigating officers. e-FIRs and online chargesheets will be made easier with these tablets, which are connected to the Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS) and come equipped with the police app e-praman. Officials will utilize these gadgets to catch recordings and photographs of crime locations with GPS and time-labeling, guaranteeing credibility.”
There is accentuation on guaranteeing that the proof gathered is true and that the examining official is available at the crime location. A senior police officer stated, “The hash value of this digital evidence will be preserved to rule out any tampering and guarantee that unaltered evidence reaches the court.” Officers will be able to upload videos directly to CCTNS using the new app and tablets, putting the integrity of digital evidence first. Hash values will be utilized to affirm the validness of advanced records, with any progressions demonstrating altering. A backup of the case files and evidence will also be provided by the cloud-based service. As a capable resident, we ought to move towards however with alert.
The following are the given moves toward do an e-fir safely:-
Law Commission Recommendations for Secure Online Complaint Filing in e FIR
The complainant could be verified by requiring the upload of a valid ID, like Aadhaar, and verifying the mobile number with an OTP. The name of the suspect on the unified public gateway is to be gotten until thee FIR is endorsed by the complainant.
Meaning of Regulation Commission’s e FIR
Suggestions for Wrong doing
Announcing:
Announcing:
*It guarantees free wrongdoing enrollment with programmed receipt age.
*The complaint’s nature and contents will continue to be accurate.
*The Commission suggests e-FIR for all cognisable offenses with obscure denounced.
*Features the important job of police associations in settling blind wrongdoings.
*Problems with Implementing the Law Commission’s Recommendations for e-FIR Procedures The commission did not explain what an “e-FIR” is.
*Confirmation of gotten data by the police headquarters before recommended design in three days or less. In different cases (culpable with over three years of detainment), the traditional strategy endorsed under the Indian Reformatory Code (IPC)should be followed.
*The cop is expected to get the mark of the complainant in somewhere around three days to enlist an e FIR. Any other way, it will not be enrolled.
*Only in cases in which the accused is known is the procedure provided.
*However the Commission referenced that eight States (Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand)are dwelling an e-FIR, it didn’t talk about any of the models to be taken on by those States.
*However the Commission referenced that eight States (Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand)are dwelling an e-FIR, it didn’t talk about any of the models to be taken on by those States.
*No utilization of the ‘e-validation procedure or computerized signature’ as characterized in the Data Innovation (IT) Act, 2000, for marking grievances.
Just situations where human connection can be deferred for a restricted period without unfavorably affecting the case might be allowed to be enlisted electronically. It would be smarter to utilize e-confirmation methods that are commanded for the check of the complainant, and an e FIR is enlisted right away.
(The views of the author are personal)